The role of pre-stroke cognitive disorders in the formation of post-stroke cognitive impairment

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Objective. To identify pre-stroke cognitive disorders and assess their influence on the post-stroke neuropsychological status of the patient. Material and methods. The study included 103 patients in an acute state of ischemic stroke in the carotid system. Cognitive functions were assessed with MoCA and IQCODE. All patients are evaluated for the presence of vascular risk factors and their relationship to the cognitive impairment. Results and conclusion. According to the MoCA, 89 (86.4%) patients in the acute state of ischemic stroke had cognitive impairment of varying severity. Out of 103 patients, 55 (53.4%) had cognitive impairment prior to onset of stoke, mostly of mild severity. Among the main risk factors that correlated with the presence of pre-stroke cognitive impairment were age, heart rhythm disturbances and heart failure.

Keywords:

stroke

pre-stroke cognitive disorders

post-stroke cognitive impairment

IQCODE

Authors:

Kovalenko E.A.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Bogolepova A.N.

Rossiĭskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet, Moskva

SPIN RSCI: 6775-0279
Scopus AuthorID: 6602240836
ORCID: 0000-0002-6327-3546

Katunin D.A.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

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