The experience with the application of the non-medicamental methods for the treatment of essential arterial hypertension in the adolescents presenting with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome

Berdina O.N.

FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr problem zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAMN, Irkutsk

Madaeva I.M.

FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr problem zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAMN, Irkutsk

Dolgikh V.V.

FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia Rossiĭskoĭ akademii meditsinskikh nauk, Irkutsk

The experience with the application of the non-medicamental methods for the treatment of essential arterial hypertension in the adolescents presenting with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome

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Berdina O.N., Madaeva I.M., Dolgikh V.V.

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Journal: Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2014;91(5): 21‑25

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Berdina ON, Madaeva IM, Dolgikh VV. The experience with the application of the non-medicamental methods for the treatment of essential arterial hypertension in the adolescents presenting with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2014;91(5):21‑25. (In Russ.)

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The present study was designed to estimate the effectiveness of non-invasive auxiliary lung ventilation under continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP therapy) and phototherapy applied for the treatment of adolescents presenting with essential arterial hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea. It was shown that CPAP therapy decreased the level of arterial pressure (AP) either to normal or to high normal values in accordance with the patients' gender and age. It was confirmed that phototherapy produced beneficial effect on the system of circadian rhythms in the patients with essential hypertension. These findings give reason to recommend the combined application of the above methods for the treatment of adolescents with essential hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea. The proposed treatment makes it possible to decrease arterial pressure due to the correction of obstructive breathing disorders in sleep and to normalize the circadian rhythm system in the adolescents suffering from essential hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea. The clinical application of this method would permit to reduce morbidity, the incidence of disability, and mortality from complications developing in adulthood.

Keywords:

adolescents

hypertension

sleep apnea

CPAP therapy

phototherapy

Authors:

Berdina O.N.

FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr problem zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAMN, Irkutsk

Madaeva I.M.

FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr problem zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAMN, Irkutsk

Dolgikh V.V.

FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia Rossiĭskoĭ akademii meditsinskikh nauk, Irkutsk

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