Anatomic and Functional Ocular Characteristics and Myopia Development

Borodina N.V.; Karapetian A.T.

doi:https://doi.org/

Close metadata

Recommended articles:

Early changes in choroidal thickness and axial length in the use glasses of monofocal lenses and highly aspherical lenslets in children with newly diagnosed myopia. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2024;(5):18-24

Biomechanical control of myopia: potential of bidirectional corneal applanation with high-speed video recording. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2024;(5):25-32

Functional outcomes and corneal condition in cavitation complications of femtosecond LASIK. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2024;(5):78-86

Correction of myopia with implantable collamer lenses. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2025;(2):5-15

Microbiota of the ocular surface in children with myopia. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2025;(3):5-12

Clinical experience with 0.01% atropine for myopia control in children in Azerbaijan. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2025;(4):29-33

Indicators of computer accommodography as predictors of the development of myopic refraction. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2025;(4):41-48

Determining the age of myopia onset in schoolchildren based on medical examination data. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2025;(5):46-52

Assessment of central hemodynamic parameters after pulmonary thrombendarterectomy in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2024;(6):637-645

Hemodynamic parameters of venous return and their role in assessment of fluid responsiveness in cardiac surgery. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2025;(2):6-12

Abstract:

Literature data dealing with the main anatomic and physiological factors influencing myopia development are reviewed. They are as follows: activity of accomodation structures, haemo- and hidrodynamic changes, rigidity of fibrous tunic. A complex of different examination methods is essential for appropriate management of myopic patients because the degree of influence is variable for every factor and is still completely unknown.

Keywords:

myopia

accomodation

haemodynamics

hidrodynamics

fibrous tunic

Authors:

Borodina N.V.

Uchrezhdenie Rossiĭskoĭ akademii meditsinskikh nauk "NII glaznykh bolezneĭ RAMN", Moskva

Karapetian A.T.

FGBU "NII glaznykh bolezneĭ" RAMN, Moskva

Close metadata

References:

Avetisov S.E., Kiseleva T.N., Lagutina Yu.M., Kravchuk E.A. Vliyanie vazoaktivnykh preparatov na zritel'nye funktsii i glaznoi krovotok u bol'nykh s rannimi proyavleniyami vozrastnoi makulyarnoi degeneratsii. Vestn oftal'mol 2007; 123: 3: 26-28.
Avetisov E.S., Fepfil'fain I.L., Krush I.I. Reologicheskie svoistva sklery pri vysokoi blizorukosti. Vestn oftal'mol 1974; 6: 43-47.
Avetisov E.S., Vinetskaya M.I. Rol' biokhimicheskikh issledovanii v patogeneze miopii: Sbornik nauch statei. Riga 1979; 5-9.
Avetisov E.S. Blizorukost'. M: Meditsina 2002; 285.
Boltaeva Z.K. Progressirovanie miopii i nekotorye pokazateli metabolizma soedinitel'noi tkani: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. M 1988; 23.
Boichuk R.V. Nekotorye biokhimicheskie izmeneniya krovi bol'nykh progressiruyushchei blizorukost'yu: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. Kiev 1969; 17.
Borisova S.A. Ul'tpazvukovye dopplepogpaficheskie issledovaniya v klinike glaukomy. Vestn oftal'mol 1998; 4: 52-54.
Bunin A.Ya. Gemodinamika glaza i metody ee issledovaniya. M 1971; 185.
Butyukova V.A., Teryukhanova O.V., Smolyakova O.V. Znachenie kininovoi sistemy v patogeneze blizorukosti. Vestn oftal'mol 1983; 4: 40-43.
Vinetskaya M.I., Boltaeva Z.K., Iomdina E.N., Andreeva L.D. Biokhimicheskie aspekty progressiruyushchei miopii. Oftal'mol zhurn 1988; 3: 155-158.
Volkolakova R.Yu. Strukturnye, biokhimicheskie i biomekhanicheskie svoistva sklery i ikh znachenie v patogeneze progressiruyushchei miopii: Dis. ... kand. med. nauk. Riga 1980; 214.
Volkov V.V. Shkol'naya blizorukost': adaptatsiya ili bolezn'? Vsesoyuznaya konf. po voprosam detskoi oftal'mologii: Materialy. Ch. 1. M 1976; 102-104.
Volkov V.V., Nikitin I.M. Miopizatsiya formiruyushchegosya glaza i miopicheskaya bolezn'. Oftal'mol zhurn 1978; 1: 29-34.
Vorontsova T.N. Osobennosti gidrodinamiki glaza i stroenie ugla perednei kamery u blizorukikh detei. Sbornik materialov konf. Ch. 2. SPb 2000; 146-147.
Dashevskii A.I. Lozhnaya miopiya. M: Meditsina 1973.
Dolzhich G.I., Abu Khair Nidal Abed. O vzaimosvyazi pokazatelei intrakranial'nogo kollateral'nogo krovoobrashcheniya s variantami klinicheskogo techeniya priobretennoi blizorukosti vysokoi stepeni. Vestn oftal'mol 1999; 3: 23-25.
Iomdina E.N., Tarutta E.P., Ivashchenko Zh.N. i dr. Vnutriglaznoe davlenie u detei s progressiruyushchei miopiei i otsenka ego dinamiki posle kompleksnogo funktsional'nogo lecheniya. Glaz 2007; 6: 11-13.
Iomdina E.N. Biomekhanicheskie svoistva sklery i vozmozhnosti ee ukrepleniya pri miopii. Dis. ... kand. biol. nauk. M 1984; 169.
Iomdina E.N., Smirnova T.S., Vakhidova L.T. i dr. Patogeneticheskie mekhanizmy narushenii metabolizma soedinitel'noi tkani pri progressiruyushchei miopii. IX s''ezd oftal'mologov Rossii 2010: Tezisy dokl. M 2010; 116.
Lazuk A.V. Patogeneticheskaya obosnovannaya sistema nekhirurgicheskikh metodov lecheniya progressiruyushchei i oslozhnennoi miopii. Dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. M 2004; 207.
Lapochkina V.I. Oftal'motonus miopicheskikh glaz; statisticheskaya otsenka i rol' v formirovanii priobretennoi miopii. Vestn oftal'mol M 1997; 5: 20-23.
Moskalev A.S. Mikroelementnyi obmen. M: Meditsina 1985; 245.
Plotnikova Yu.A., Chuprov A.D., Tarlovskii A.K. Analiz rezul'tatov dopplepogpafii tsentral'noi arterii setchatki v norme i pri razlichnoi glaznoi patologii. Vestn oftal'mol 1999; 5: 17-19.
Prusak R.B. Kliniko-trudovoi prognoz lits s perifericheskimi vitreoretinal'nymi distrofiyam pri blizorukosti: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. M 1987.
Rabadanova M.G. Mnogomernyi analiz faktorov riska progressirovaniya i prognozirovaniya oslozhnenii pri blizorukosti. Avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. M 1994.
Radzikhovskii B.L. Blizorukost'. M: Medgiz 1963.
Rykun V.S., Kuritsyna O.A., Solyannikova O.V. i dr. Gemodinamika sosudov glaza i orbity u patsientov s razlichnymi vidami klinicheskoi refraktsii po dannym "konvergentnoi" dopplerografii. Vizualiz v klinike 2001; 18: 3-6.
Rykun V.S., Solyannikova O.V., Ekgardt V.F., Kat'kova E.A. Izmeneniya krovotoka v sosudakh glaza i orbity u bol'nykh s otsloikoi setchatki pri ee operativnom lechenii Vestn oftal'mol 2001; 5: 25-27.
Savitskaya N.F. O sootnoshenii mezhdu mestnoi i obshchei gemodinamikoi u lits s miopiei. Materialy nauch konf po voprosam profilaktiki, patogeneza i lecheniya zabolevanii organa zreniya u detei. M 1971; 100-104.
Serov V.V., Shekhter A.B. Soedinitel'naya tkan' (funktsional'naya morfologiya i obshchaya patologiya). M: Meditsina 1981; 312.
Tarutta E.P., Kushnarevich N.Yu. Uchastie biomekhanicheskogo i gemodinamicheskogo faktorov v geneze khorioretinal'nykh distrofii pri miopii. Vestn oftal'mol 1997; 113: 4: 21-23.
Flik L.P. Klinicheskie i funktsional'nye osobennosti glaz s vysokoi blizorukost'yu, posluzhivshei prichinoi slepoty i slabovideniya: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. Riga 1973; 15.
Kharlap S.I. Krovosnabzhenie glaza pri ateroskleroticheskom porazhenii sonnykh arterii po dannym ul'trazvukovykh metodov issledovaniya. Vizualiz v klinike 1996; 9: 1-7.
Arciniegas A., Amaya L.E. Mechanical behavior of the sclera. Ophthalmologica 1986; 193: 1-2: 45-55.
Archiniegas A., Amaya L.E., Hernander I.M. Myopia: bioengineering approach. Proc. of the 3rd International conf. on myopia. Rome 1986; 114-168.
Bell G.R. Biomechanical considerations of high myopia: Part I - Physiological characteristics; Part II - Biomechanical forces affecting high myopia; Part III - Therapy for high myopia. J Am Optom Assoc 1993; 64: 5: 332-351.
Bonomi L., Mecca E., Massa A. Intraocular pressure in myopic anisometropia. Intern Ophthalmol 1982; 5: 3: 145-148.
Coleman D.J., Trokel S. Direct recorded intraocular pressure variations in a human subject. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 82: 7: 637-642.
Curtin B.J. Physiologic and pathologic myopia: genetics and environment. Ophthalmology 1979; 86: 5: 681-691.
Curtin B.J. The Myopias: Basic science and clinical management. Philadelphia: Harper and Row 1985; 495.
Curtin B.J. Anterior chamber anomalies and pathologic myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1988; 185: 111-113.
David R., Zangwill L.M., Tessler Z., Yassur Y. The correlation between intraocular pressure and refractive status. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985; 103: 1812-1815.
Daubs G., Crick R.P. Effect of refractive error on the risk of ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1981; 101: 2: 121-126.
Edwards M.N., Brown B. IOP in myopic children: the relationship between increase in IOP and the development of myopia. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1996; 243-246.
Funata M., Tokoro T. Scleral changes in experimentally myopic monkeys. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1990; 228: 174-179.
Goldschmidt E. On the etiology of myopia. An an epidemiological study. Thesis. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1968; 47.
Goldschmidt E. Myopia in humans: can progression be arrested? Found Symp 1990; 222-229.
Green P.R. Mechanical consideration in myopia : relative effects of accamodation, convergence, intraocular pressure and the extraocular mussels. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980; 57: 902-914.
Grosvenor T. Primary care optometry. Chicago: The professional press 2007; 510.
Jensen H. Myopia progression in young school children and intraocular pressure. Doc Ophthalmol 1992; 82: 3: 117-127.
Kelly F.W., Norin T.D., Vesely S. Characterisation of collagen from normal human sclera. Exp Eye Res 1984; 9: 533-541.
Kraga I.K. Normal intraocular pressures. Glaucoma 1987; 9: 3: 89-93.
Lin L.-K., Hung P.-T., Shin Y.-F. et al. Correlation of optical components with ocular refraction among teenagers in Taipei. Proc. of the 3rd International conf. on myopia. Rome 1986; 188-205.
Lotujo D., Ritch R., Czmyd L. Jr. et al. Juvenile glaucoma, race refraction. Am J Med Assoc 1989; 261: 2: 249-252.
Mastropasgua L., Lobefalo L., Manchini A. et al. Prevalence of myopia in open angle glaucoma. Eur J Ophthalmol 1992; 2: 1: 33-35.
Miller D. Pressure of the lid on the eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 78: 3: 328-332.
Phillips C.I. Aetiology of myopia. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 1: 47-48.
Pruett R.C. Progressive myopia and intraocular pressure: what is the linkage. Acta Ophthalmol 1988; 66: 117-127.
Rongfand W., Bingkuan G. Steroid-induced ocular hypertension in high myopia. Clin Med J 1984; 97: 1: 24-29.
Sato T. Relationship between the growth of the ocular axis and crystalline lens in case of school myopia. Proc. of the 3rd International conf. on myopia. Rome 1986; 56-76.
Saugozis R.A. Collagen fibril diameter and cross-band interval of myopic eye sclera. Myopia updates. Proc. of the 6th International conf. on myopia. T. Tokoro (ed.). Tokyo: Springer-Verlag 1998; 106-110.
Shiue C., Ko L.S. Study on serum copper and zinc levels in high myopia. Acta Ophthalmol 1988; 66 (Suppl.185): 141-142.
Stuart-Black Kelly T. Myopia or expansion glaucoma. Doc Ophthalmologica 1981; 28: 1: 109-116.
Tomas J.K., Pruett R.C. Steroid provocation testing in high myopia. Proc. of the 3rd International conf. on myopia. Rome 1986; 375.
Trier K., Olsen E.B., Ammitzboll T. Collagen and uronic acid distribution in the human sclera. Acta Ophthalmol 1991; 69: 1: 99-101.
Van Alpen G.W.H.M. Choroidal stress and emmetropization. Vis Res 1986; 26: 723-734.
Van Alpen G.W.H.M. Emmetropization in the primate eye. In: Myopia and the control of eye growth. Ciba foundation Symp. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons 1990; 115-125.
Vo T.D., Blumenfeld O.O., Coleman D.J. The biochemical composition of the human sclera and its relationship to the pathogenesis of degenerative myopia. Proc. of 3rd International conf. on myopia. Rome 1987; 206-214.
Wilkinson J.L., Hodos W. Intraocular pressure and eye enlargement in chicks. Curr Eye Res 1991; 10: 2: 163-168.
Young F.A., Leary G.A. Accomodation and vitreous chamber pressure: a proposed mechanism for myopia. In: T.P. Grosvenor, M.C. Flom (eds.) Refractive Anomalies. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann 1991; 301-309.