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Shestakova M.V.

Institut diabeta Éndokrinologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra, Moskva

Dedov I.I.

Endocrinology Research Centre

Diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation: Arguments and facts

Authors:

Shestakova M.V., Dedov I.I.

More about the authors

Journal: Therapeutic Archive. 2016;88(10): 4‑8

DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201688104-8

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Table of contents

DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ARGUMENTS AND FACTS
DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ARGUMENTS AND FACTS

To cite this article:

Shestakova MV, Dedov II. Diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation: Arguments and facts. Therapeutic Archive. 2016;88(10):4‑8. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201688104-8

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Abstract:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a fast-spreading non-communicable disease epidemic of the 21st century. According to the Russian State Register, in 2015 a total of 4.3 million patients were registered for seeking medical advice for DM. were registered in 2015. However, the first NATION epidemiological survey aimed to actively screen type 2 DM (T2DM) in the population of Russia has shown that the true prevalence of T2DM is twice as high as the registered one, accounting for 5.4%. The proportion of previously undiagnosed T2DM was 54%. The highest prevalence of T2DM was seen in individuals older than 45 years and in those with obesity or cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of prediabetes was 19.3%. The main cause of death in DM patients is cardiovascular diseases. Nonmedical and indirect costs are more than a quarter of the economic burden. The medical costs of treatment for patients with DM and complications are thrice higher than those in uncomplicated DM subjects.

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus; prevalence; active screening; structure of mortality; economic burden

Authors:

Shestakova M.V.

Institut diabeta Éndokrinologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra, Moskva

Dedov I.I.

Endocrinology Research Centre

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References:

  1. World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010.
  2. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 7 ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2015.
  3. Dedov I, Shestakova M, Suntsov Y, Peterkova V, Galstyan G, Mayorov A, Kuraeva T, Sukhareva O. Federal targeted programme 'Prevention and Management of Socially Significant Diseases (2007-2012)': results of the 'Diabetes mellitus' sub-programme. Sacharnyi diabet. 2013;16(2):1-48. (In Russ.) doi:10.14341/2072-0351-3879
  4. Dedov I, Shestakova M, Vikulova O. National register of diabetes mellitus in Russian Federation. Sacharnyi diabet. 2015;18(3):5-23. (In Russ.) doi:10.14341/dm201535-22
  5. Dedov I, Shestakova M, Galstyan G. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in the adult population of Russia (NATION study). Sacharnyi diabet. 2016;19(2). (In Russ.) doi:10.14341/dm2004116-17
  6. Dedov I, Shestakova M, Benedetti MM, Simon D, Pakhomov I, Galstyan G. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the adult Russian population (NATION study). Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;115:90-95.  doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.02.010
  7. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Report of a World Health Organization Consultation. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;93(3):299-309.  doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.03.012
  8. Shestakova M, Chazova I, Shestakova E. Russian multicentre type 2 diabetes screening program in patients with cardiovascular disease. Sacharnyi diabet. 2016;19(1):24-29. (In Russ.) doi:10.14341/DM7765
  9. Nwaneri С, Cooper H, Bowen-Jones D. Mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: magnitude of the evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis. 2013;13(4):192-207.  doi:10.1177/1474651413495703
  10. Dedov I, Omelyanovskiy V, Shestakova M, Avksentieva M, Ignatieva V. Diabetes mellitus as an economic problem in Russian Federation. Sacharnyi diabet. 2016;19(1):30-43. (In Russ.) doi:10.14341/dm7784
  11. World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes. 2016
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