The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Samarkina O.Yu.

Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise, Moscow, Russia;
Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuous Education, Moscow, Russia

Leonov S.V.

Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuous Education, Moscow, Russia;
First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Farenik D.S.

Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the Moscow Region, Moscow, Russia

On the question of the second phase of car injury

Authors:

Samarkina O.Yu., Leonov S.V., Farenik D.S.

More about the authors

Journal: Forensic Medical Expertise. 2026;69(2): 51‑54

Read: 436 times


To cite this article:

Samarkina OYu, Leonov SV, Farenik DS. On the question of the second phase of car injury. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2026;69(2):51‑54. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20266902151

Recommended articles:

References:

  1. Popov VL, Mosoyan AS. Avtomobil`naya travma. Uchebnoe posobie dlya medicinskix vuzov. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel`stvo «Yuridicheskij centr»; 2019. (In Russ.).
  2. Leonov SV, Pinchuk PV. Sudebno-meditsinskaya xarakteristika povrezhdenij u peshexoda pri perednekraevom naezde avtomobilya. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2016;59(4):21-24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed201659421-24
  3. Indiaminov SI, Gamidov SSh. Povrezhdeniya struktury` grudnoj kletki i organov grudnoj polosti u peshexodov, postradavshix pri stolknoveniyax s avtomobilyami. Vestnik sovremennoy klinicheskoy meditsiny. 2021;14(3):13-17. (In Russ.).
  4. Malta DC, Morais Neto OL, Cardoso LSM, Veloso GA, Andrade FMD, Vasconcelos AMN, Lima CM, Ribeiro ALP, Naghavi M. Road traffic injuries and deaths and the achievement of UN Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study, 1990 to 2019. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2022;55(suppl 1):e0261. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0261-2021
  5. Zewdie HY, Sarmiento OL, Pinzón JD, Wilches-Mogollon MA, Arbelaez PA, Baldovino-Chiquillo L, Hidalgo D, Guzman LA, Mooney SJ, Nguyen QC, Tasdizen T, Quistberg DA. Road Traffic Injuries and the Built Environment in Bogotá, Colombia, 2015-2019: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. J Urban Health. 2024 Aug;101(4):815-826.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00842-2
  6. Villaveces A, Sanhueza A, Henríquez Roldán CF, Escamilla-Cejudo JA, Rodrigues EMS. Transport modes and road traffic mortality in the Americas: Deaths among pedestrian and motorcycle users through the lifespan. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2021 Mar;28(1):103-112. 
  7. Walugembe F, Levira F, Ganesh B, Lwetoijera DW. A retrospective study on the epidemiology and trends of road traffic accidents, fatalities and injuries in three Municipalities of Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania between 2014-2018. Pan Afr Med J. 2020;36:24. 
  8. Värnild A, Tillgren P, Larm P. Factors related to the increasing number of seriously injured cyclists and pedestrians in a Swedish urban region 2003-17. J Public Health (Oxf). 2020 May;42(2):e158-164. 
  9. Amin K, Skyving M, Bonander C, Krafft M, Nilson F. Fall- and collision-related injuries among pedestrians in road traffic environment — A Swedish national register-based study. J Safety Res. 2022 Jun;81:153-165. 
  10. Temizel S, Wunderlich R, Leifels M. Characteristics and Injury Patterns of Road Traffic Injuries in Urban and Rural Uganda-A Retrospective Medical Record Review Study in Two Hospitals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul;18(14):7663.
  11. Li G, Wang F, Otte D, Simms C. Characteristics of pedestrian head injuries observed from real world collision data. Accid Anal Prev. 2019 Aug;129:362-366.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.05.007
  12. Amin K, Skyving M, Bonander C, Krafft M, Nilson F. Fall- and collision-related injuries among pedestrians in road traffic environment ‒ A Swedish national register-based study. J Safety Res. 2022 Jun;81:153-165.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2022.02.007
  13. Khan NA, Habib MA. Exploring the impacts of built environment on pedestrian injury severity involving distracted driving. J Safety Res. 2022 Feb;80:97-108. 
  14. Nogayeva S, Gooch J, Frascione N. The forensic investigation of vehicle-pedestrian collisions: A review. Sci Justice. 2021 Mar;61(2):112-118.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2020.10.006
  15. Soloxin AA. Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza v sluchayax avtomobilny travmy. Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University; 2013. (In Russ.).
  16. Sudebnaya meditsina: nacional`noe rukovodstvo. Pod red. Yu.I. Pigolkina. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moskva: GEOTAR-Media; 2021. (In Russ.).

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.