The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-0604
+8 800 250-18-12
  • (toll-free number for subscriptions)
    Mon-Fri from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

  • © 1998-2025
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Pigolkin Yu.I.

Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Shylova M.A.

Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Zakharov S.N.

Department of Forensic Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 119435

Sereda A.P.

Natsional'nyĭ mediko-khirurgicheskiĭ tsentr im. N.I. Pirogova, Moskva

Zholinskiy A.V.

Centre for Sports Medicine, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 123182

Kruglova I.V.

Centre for Sports Medicine, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 123182

Shigeev S.V.

FGBU "Rossiĭskiĭ tsentr sudebno-meditsinskoĭ ékspertizy" Minzdrava Rossii

The sudden death among the young persons under effect of the different forms of physical loads

Authors:

Pigolkin Yu.I., Shylova M.A., Zakharov S.N., Sereda A.P., Zholinskiy A.V., Kruglova I.V., Shigeev S.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Forensic Medical Expertise. 2019;62(1): 50‑55

DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20196201150

Read: 4756 times

Download PDF (RU)
Contact the author
Table of contents

THE SUDDEN DEATH AMONG THE YOUNG PERSONS UNDER EFFECT OF THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF PHYSICAL LOADS
THE SUDDEN DEATH AMONG THE YOUNG PERSONS UNDER EFFECT OF THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF PHYSICAL LOADS

To cite this article:

Pigolkin YuI, Shylova MA, Zakharov SN, Sereda AP, Zholinskiy AV, Kruglova IV, Shigeev SV. The sudden death among the young persons under effect of the different forms of physical loads. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2019;62(1):50‑55. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20196201150

Подписка 2026 Судебно-медицинская экспертиза (Forensic Medical Expertise)
 
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
Myocardial infa­rction in young age. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2024;(11):77-84
Improving an auto­matic stress test analysis protocol as a problem solu­tion for sympatho-dependent arrhythmias identification. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2024;(11):115-121
The influence of neurofeedback on the β-rhythm of the brain on the characteristics of atte­ntion in athletes with different training orientations. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2024;(6-2):20-25
Comparative characteristics of swimmers, athletes who are non swimmers, and people not invo­lved in sports respiratory function. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(4):117-122
Expe­rience with meglumine sodium succinate for the treatment of cardiac strain in athletes. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(6):99-105
Clinical features of myocardial infa­rction in young patients. Part 1. The stru­cture of risk factors, pathogenesis and clinical presentation. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(8):63-69
Abstract:

The present review of the literature publications concerns the problem of sudden death (SD) among the young persons under effect of the different forms of physical loads. The statistical data on the frequency of sudden death are presented together with information about risk factors of SD, the morphological substrates and structural changes that promote death coming. The cases of sudden death among the young persons associated with the amateur sports activities and the professional sport of records are presented. The role of physical exercises and psycho-emotional stresses in the development of the terminal processes is considered with special reference to the risk factors and genetic predisposition to sudden cardiac death, largely among male athletes. The questions of sudden death in connection with cardiac pathologies as its main causes are discussed.

Keywords:

young age
athletes
sudden death
hysical loads

Authors:

Pigolkin Yu.I.

Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Shylova M.A.

Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Zakharov S.N.

Department of Forensic Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 119435

Sereda A.P.

Natsional'nyĭ mediko-khirurgicheskiĭ tsentr im. N.I. Pirogova, Moskva

Zholinskiy A.V.

Centre for Sports Medicine, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 123182

Kruglova I.V.

Centre for Sports Medicine, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 123182

Shigeev S.V.

FGBU "Rossiĭskiĭ tsentr sudebno-meditsinskoĭ ékspertizy" Minzdrava Rossii

Close metadata

References:

  1. Pigolkin YuI, Shilova MA, Kil’dyushov EM, Gal’chikov YuI. Forensic medical characteristic of the causes behind sudden death in the young subjects. Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza. 2016;59(5):4-9. (In Russ) https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20165954-9
  2. Shilova MA, Mamedov MN. Sudden cardiac death of young people: risk factors, causes, morphological equivalents. Kardiologiya. 2015;7(55):78-83. (In Russ.)
  3. Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes. Circulation. 2009;119(8):1085-1092.
  4. Roth L, Rombouts M, Schrijvers DM, Lemmens K, De Keulenaer GW, Martinet W, De Meyer GR. Chronic intermittent mental stress promotes atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability, myocardial infarction and sudden death in mice. Atherosclerosis. 2015;242(1):288-294.
  5. Brugada R, Brugada J, Antzelevitch C, Kirsch GE, Potenza D, Towbin JA, Brugada P. Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structurally normal hearts. Circulation. 2000;101(5):510-515.
  6. Brugada J, Brugada P. Further characterization of the syndrome of right bundle branch block, ST segment elevation, and sudden cardiac death. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. 1997;8(3):325-331.
  7. Arnestad M, Crotti L, Rognum TO, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, Schwartz PJ. Prevalence of long-QT syndrome gene variants in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation. 2007;115(3):361-367.
  8. Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Bjornstad HH, Vanhees L, Biffi A, Borjesson M, Mellwig KP. Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: proposal for a common European protocol: consensus statement of the Study Group of Sport Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. European heart journal. 2005;26(5):516-524.
  9. Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G, Schiavon M,Thiene G. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2003;42(11):1959-1963.
  10. Maron BJ, Shirani J, Poliac LC, Mathenge R, Roberts WC, Mueller FO. Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles. JAMA. 1996;276(3):199-204.
  11. Durakovic Z, Durakovic M, Skavic J. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and sudden cardiac death in Croatians, young athletes in 25 years. Collegium antropologicum. 2011;35(3):793-796.
  12. Sharma S, Whyte G, McKenna WJ. Sudden death from cardiovascular disease in young athletes: fact or fiction. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31:269-276.
  13. Furlanello F, Bertoldi A, Dallago M, Furlanello C, Fernando F, Inama G, Chierchia S. Cardiac arrest and sudden death in competitive athletes with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Pacingand clinical electrophysiology. 1998;21(1):331-335.
  14. Bux R, Parzeller M, Raschka C, Bratzke H. Early symptoms and causes of sudden death related to sports activities. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift. 2004;129(18):997-1001.
  15. Gardner RA, Kruyer WB, Pickard JS, Celio PV. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in 193 US military aviators: long-term follow-up. Aviation, space, and environ mental medicine. 2000;71(8):783-790.
  16. Eckart RE, Scoville SL, Campbell CL, Shry EA, Stajduhar KC, Potter RN, Virmani R. Sudden death in young adults: a 25-year review of autopsies in military recruits. Annals of Internal medicine. 2004;141(11):829-834.
  17. Engel GL. Psychologic stress, vasodepressor (vasovagal) syncope, and sudden death. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1978;89(3):403-412.
  18. Hoberg E, Schuler G, Kunze B, Obermoser AL, Hauer K, Mautner HP, Kübler W. Silent myocardial ischemia as a potential link between lack of premonitoring symptoms and increased risk of cardiac arrest during physical stress. The American journal of cardiology. 1990;65(9):583-589.
  19. Suarez-Mier MP, Aguilera B, Mosquera RM, Sanchez-de-Leon MS. Pathology of sudden death during recreational sports in Spain. Forensic science international. 2013;226(1):188-196.
  20. Gavrilova EA, Zemtsovskii EV. Sudden cardiac death and myocardial hypertrophy in athletes. Vestnik aritmologii. 2010;62:59-62. (In Russ.)
  21. Thiene G, Nava A, Corrado D, Rossi L, Pennelli N. Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people. New England Journal of Meditsine. 1988;318(3):129-133.
  22. Marijon E, Tafflet M, Celermajer DS, Dumas F, Perier MC, Mustafic H, Le Heuzey JY. Sports-related sudden death in the general population. Circulation. 2011;124:672-681.
  23. Valanchyute AL, Lyasauskaite VV. Sudden death of young athletes: postmortem coronarographic data. Arkhiv patologii. 1994;26(2):42-44. (In Russ.)
  24. Pelliccia A, Fagard R, Bjornstad HH, Anastassakis A, Arbustini E, Assanelli D, Delise P. Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease. A consensus documentfrom the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. European heart journal. 2005;26(14):1422-1445.
  25. Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS. Sudden death in young competitive athletes. Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980—2006. Circulation. 2009;19:1085-1092.
  26. Dembo AG, Zemtsovskii EV. Sportivnaya kardiologiya: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachei. M.: Meditsina, 1989. (In Russ.)
  27. Smolenskii AV. Cardiovascular diseases and sudden death in sport. Kardiovaskulyarnayaterapiya i profilaktika. 2008;7(6):349-350. (In Russ.)
  28. Sharykin AS, Popova NE, Badtieva VA, Shilykovskaya EV, Ivanova YuM, Subbotin PA. Mitral valve prolapse in young athletes. Rossiiskii vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii. 2014;59(6):50-55. (In Russ.)
  29. Gavrilova EA. Vnezapnaya smert’ v sporte: monografiya. M.: Sovetskii sport, 2011. (In Russ.)
  30. Priori SG, Napolitano C, Giordano U, Collisani G, Memmi M. Brugada syndrome and sudden cardiac death in children. The Lancet. 2000;355(9206):808-809.
  31. Tester DJ, Ackerman MJ. Postmortem long QT syndrome genetic testing for sudden unexplained death in the young. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2007;49(2):240-246.
  32. Al’-Obadi IS, Smolenskii AV. Genetic markers as predictors of sudden cardiac death in sports. Rossiiskii kardiologicheskii zhurnal. 2007;1:57-61. (In Russ.)
  33. Pigolkin YuI, Shilova MA, Zakharov SN. Sudden death of the young military personnel and cadets: reasons, constitutional and clinical risk factors. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal. 2017;10(338):30-37. (In Russ.)
  34. Martynov AI, Nechayeva GI. Natsionalnyye rekomendatsii Rossiyskogo nauchnogo meditsinskogo obshchestva terapevtov po diagnostike, lecheniyu i reabilitatsii patsiyentov s displaziyami soyedinitelnoy tkani. M. 2016. (In Russ.)
  35. Yakovlev VM, Martynov AI, Yagoda AV. Soyedinitelno-tkannyye displazii serdtsa i sosudov (biologiya razvitiya, kliniko-vizualnaya diagnostika). Stavropol. 2010. (In Russ.)
  36. Kadurina TI, Gorbunova VA. Displaziya soyedinitelnoy tkani. ELBI-SPb. 2009. (In Russ.)
  37. Shilova MA. Sudebno-meditsinskaya diagnostika prichin vnezapnoi smerti u lits s displaziei soedinitel’noi tkani: Dis... kand. med. nauk. Barnaul. 1999. (In Russ.)
  38. McVea KL, Turner PD, Peppler DK. The role of breastfeeding in sudden infant death syndrome. Journal of Human Lactation. 2000;16(1):13-20.
  39. Doolan A, Langlois N, Semsarian C. Causes of sudden cardiac death in young Australians. Medical Journal of Australia. 2004;180(3):110.
  40. Tester DJ, Ackerman MJ. Postmortem long QT syndrome genetic testing for sudden unexplained death in the young. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2007;49(2):240-246.
  41. Oberti C, Wang L, Li L, Dong J, Rao S, Du W, Wang Q. Genome-wide linkage scan identifies a novel genetic locus on chromosome 5p13 for neonatal atrial fibrillation associated with sudden death and variable cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2004;110(25):3753-3759.
  42. Brugada R, Brugada J, Antzelevitch C, Kirsch GE, Potenza D, Towbin JA, Brugada P. Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structurally normal hearts. Circulation. 2000;101(5):510-515.
  43. Lehnart SE, Wehrens XH, Laitinen PJ, Reiken SR, Deng SX, Cheng Z, Marks AR. Sudden death in familial polymorphic ventricular tachycardia associated with calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor) leak. Circulation. 2004;109(25):3208-3214.
  44. Moolman JC, Corfield VA, Posen B, Ngumbela K, Seidman C, Brink PA, Watkins H. Sudden death due to troponin T mutations. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1997;29(3):549-555.
  45. Ackerman MJ, Van Driest SL, Ommen SR, Will ML, Nishimura RA, Tajik AJ, Gersh BJ. Prevalence and age-dependence of malignant mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain and troponin T genes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a comprehensive outpatient perspective. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2002;39(12):2042-2048.
  46. Jervell A, Lange-Nielsen F. Congenital deaf-mutism, functional heart disease with prolongation of the QT-interval, and sudden death. American heart journal. 1957;54(1):59-68.
  47. Schwartz PJ, Wolf S. QT interval prolongation as predictor of sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1978;57(6):1074-1077.
  48. Brugada R, Hong K, Dumaine R, Cordeiro J, Gaita F, Borggrefe M, Burashnikov E. Sudden death associated with short-QT syndrome linked to mutations in HERG. Circulation. 2004;109(1):30-35.
  49. Brugada R, Brugada J, Antzelevitch C, Kirsch GE, Potenza D, Towbin JA, Brugada P. Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structurally normal hearts. Circulation. 2000;101(5):510-515.
  50. Jiang D, Wang R, Xiao B, Kong H, Hunt DJ, Choi P, Chen SW. Enhanced store overload–induced Ca2+ release and channel sensitivity to luminal Ca2+ activation are common defects of RyR2 mutations linked to ventricular tachycardia and sudden death. Circulation research. 2005;97(11):1173-1181.
Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.