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Lunina N.V.
The Russian University of Sport «GTSOLIFK»;
North-Caucasian Federal Research-Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Koryagina Yu.V.
North-Caucasian Federal Research-Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Nopina V.S.
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov Ministry of Health of Russia
Iosipchuk K.O.
Medical Institute of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Tishkova M.H.
Medical Institute of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Gazaeva Z.M.
Medical Institute of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
The influence of neurofeedback on the β-rhythm of the brain on the characteristics of attention in athletes with different training orientations
Journal: Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2024;101(6‑2): 20‑25
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To cite this article:
Lunina NV, Koryagina YuV, Nopina VS, Iosipchuk KO, Tishkova MH, Illarionov VE, Gazaeva ZM. The influence of neurofeedback on the β-rhythm of the brain on the characteristics of attention in athletes with different training orientations. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy.
2024;101(6‑2):20‑25. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202410106220
Modern scientific research has shown that neurofeedback optimizes the functioning of the nervous system as a whole, increases the efficiency and productivity of various types of activities. In clinical practice, neurofeedback based on the β-rhythm of the brain has been effective in correcting conditions associated with decreased attention, promoting concentration and behavioral improvements. However, the influence of neurofeedback on the β-rhythm of the brain on the attention processes of athletes with different training orientations has not yet been sufficiently studied.
Studying the effect of neurofeedback on the β-rhythm of the brain on the characteristics of attention in athletes with different training orientations.
The study involved male athletes aged 18—22 years old, divided into 5 groups by sport and a comparison group. The course of neurofeedback on the β-rhythm of the brain consisted of 10 sessions, including graphic and game sessions, in which it was necessary to select a strategy for raising the β-rhythm of the brain during muscle relaxation, implemented under conditions of visual and auditory biofeedback. The characteristics of attention were studied using the Schulte method.
The initial values of the studied characteristics of attention in the comparison group (CG) did not have reliably significant differences with similar indicators in the studied groups of athletes with different training orientations. Analysis of the dynamics of attention indicators in the GS showed a tendency, without significant changes, to improve the efficiency of attention (EA) and the total time of work in the test. A course of neurofeedback based on the β-rhythm of the brain contributed to the improvement of attention characteristics in athletes, depending on the direction of the training process. EA increased to a high level in young men of cyclic, game, complex-coordination sports and among martial artists, and in athletes of speed-strength sports — to a level above average. Athletes of all studied groups who completed the course of β-training increased the speed of development with consistently high values in representatives of cyclic sports, in almost all groups the stability of attention increased to a high level (p≤0.05), with the best values in the coordination sports, among team sports athletes the indicator reached an average level.
Optimization of attention characteristics when using neurofeedback according to the β-rhythm of the brain in athletes is specific depending on the direction of the training process, and in total leads to a significant improvement in the studied indicators.
Keywords:
Authors:
Lunina N.V.
The Russian University of Sport «GTSOLIFK»;
North-Caucasian Federal Research-Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Koryagina Yu.V.
North-Caucasian Federal Research-Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Nopina V.S.
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov Ministry of Health of Russia
Iosipchuk K.O.
Medical Institute of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Tishkova M.H.
Medical Institute of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Gazaeva Z.M.
Medical Institute of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Received:
22.11.2024
Accepted:
26.11.2024
List of references:
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