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Maksimov S.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Kotova M.B.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Shalnova S.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Balanova Yu.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Imaeva A.E.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Kutsenko V.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Evstifeeva S.E.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Kapustina A.V.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Muromtseva G.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Karamnova N.S.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Shvabskaya O.B.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Gonoshilova T.O.
Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Glukhovskaya S.V.
Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
Ragino Yu.I.
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Simonova G.I.
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Khudyakova A.D.
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Nikulin V.N.
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Aslyamov O.R.
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Khokhlova G.V.
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Ataev M.G.
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine — Dagestan State Medical University
Radzhabov M.O.
Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Gasanova Z.M.
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine — Dagestan State Medical University
Spiridonova Yu.E.
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Naumova E.A.
Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports Medicine
Yudin V.S.
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Keskinov A.A.
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Yudin S.M.
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Kontsevaya A.V.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Drapkina O.M.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Infrastructure of the neighborhood and physical activity of the Russian population. The ESSE-RF3 study results
Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;27(9): 25‑31
Views: 708
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To cite this article:
Maksimov SA, Kotova MB, Shalnova SA, et al. . Infrastructure of the neighborhood and physical activity of the Russian population. The ESSE-RF3 study results. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine.
2024;27(9):25‑31. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20242709125
Foreign studies indicate the dependence of physical activity (PA) of the population on the characteristics of the infrastructure of the neighborhood. In Russia, similar studies were carried out in the city of Kemerovo, which does not allow these results to be extrapolated to the Russian population as a whole.
The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the infrastructure of the neighborhood on the physical activity of the Russian population according to the ESSE-RF3 study.
Data from the ESSE-RF3 study, conducted in 2020—2022, were used for the analysis in 15 regions of Russia, among men and women 35—74 years old. The analytical sample included 28.592 individuals. PA was assessed using the GPAQ questionnaire. The infrastructure of the neighborhood was assessed using an individual NEWS questionnaire, with the calculation of 8 categories of infrastructure and an integral passability index. Multivariate assessment of associations of PA with infrastructure was performed using ordinal regression, adjusting for individual characteristics.
The proportion of people with low overall PA decreases from 33.6% in low-walkability neighborhoods to 27.5 and 20.8% in medium- and high-walkability neighborhoods. In the multivariate model, the likelihood of increased overall PA increased with increasing neighborhood walkability index (odds ratio, 1.94; 95% confidence interval, 1.80—2.09). Of the infrastructure parameters, the contribution to the overall level of physical activity is highest for the integral walkability index, accessibility of infrastructure facilities, neighborhood safety related to crime, and distance to infrastructure facilities. Improvements in neighborhood infrastructure and safety are associated with increases in all categories of PA, more so in transport and recreational PA and to a lesser extent in work PA.
The results of the study indicate the dependence of the physical activity of the Russian population on the infrastructure of the neighborhood. Analysis of infrastructure parameters in the future can provide information for the implementation of health-saving technologies in urban planning practice.
Keywords:
Authors:
Maksimov S.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Kotova M.B.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Shalnova S.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Balanova Yu.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Imaeva A.E.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Kutsenko V.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Evstifeeva S.E.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Kapustina A.V.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Muromtseva G.A.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Karamnova N.S.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Shvabskaya O.B.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Gonoshilova T.O.
Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Glukhovskaya S.V.
Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
Ragino Yu.I.
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Simonova G.I.
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Khudyakova A.D.
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Nikulin V.N.
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Aslyamov O.R.
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Khokhlova G.V.
Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
Ataev M.G.
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine — Dagestan State Medical University
Radzhabov M.O.
Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Gasanova Z.M.
Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine — Dagestan State Medical University
Spiridonova Yu.E.
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Naumova E.A.
Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports Medicine
Yudin V.S.
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Keskinov A.A.
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Yudin S.M.
Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Kontsevaya A.V.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Drapkina O.M.
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Received:
27.04.2024
Accepted:
06.06.2024
List of references:
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