It has been established, that sleep disorders are associated with such negative psychoemotional states as personal anxiety and hostility, as well as other psychosocial risk factors, when assessing the population patterns of associative correlations between ischemic heart disease and sleep quality.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the associations between sleep quality and distribution of high levels of personal anxiety and hostility in open urban population (on the model of Tyumen).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Cross-sectional epidemiological studies were carried out according to a single protocol among males and females aged 25—64 years for four decades in open urban population (Tyumen). Anxiety traits were studied using Spielberger test, hostility and sleep quality were assessed using the WHO MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY) questionnaire.
RESULTS
Low sleep quality was prevalent among women of open urban population, age-related trend on sleep quality decrease from the third to the sixth decade of life was found in men. There have been negative tendencies towards decreased sleep quality with high level of personal anxiety in the presence of negative affective states in both men and women. At the same time, differently directed tendencies in high level of hostility were established, and negative situation with low sleep quality in men and positive situation with high sleep quality in women were revealed.
CONCLUSIONS
The analysis of determination of sleep quality in men and women in the age range, as well as associations between sleep disorders and negative affective states should be used in the formation of preventive program on decreasing high cardiovascular risk aimed primarily at regulating psychological parameters in subjects of open urban population.