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Balanova Yu.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Kapustina A.V.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Shalnova S.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Imaeva A.E.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Muromtseva G.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Evstifeeva S.E.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Karamnova N.S.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Maksimov S.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Dotsenko A.N.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Kontsevaya A.V.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Drapkina O.M.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Behavioral risk factors in the Russian population: results of a survey using a modified methodology STEPS

Authors:

Balanova Yu.A., Kapustina A.V., Shalnova S.A., Imaeva A.E., Muromtseva G.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Karamnova N.S., Maksimov S.A., Dotsenko A.N., Kontsevaya A.V., Drapkina O.M.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;23(5): 56‑66

DOI: 10.17116/profmed20202305156

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BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS IN THE RUSSIAN POPULATION: RESULTS OF A SURVEY USING A MODIFIED METHODOLOGY STEPS
BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS IN THE RUSSIAN POPULATION: RESULTS OF A SURVEY USING A MODIFIED METHODOLOGY STEPS

To cite this article:

Balanova YuA, Kapustina AV, Shalnova SA, et al. . Behavioral risk factors in the Russian population: results of a survey using a modified methodology STEPS. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;23(5):56‑66. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20202305156

 
 
Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine)
 
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PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

To estimate the prevalence of behavioral risk factors (RF) in Russia using the adapted STEPS methodology among men and women over 18 years old.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Examined representative samples from 22 regions of Russia in 2018—2019. Response rate was 70%. The adapted STEPS methodology was used, including a single questionnaire, physical examination (height, body weight, waist circumference). We studied such RFs of chronic non-infectious diseases (CNIDs) as physical inactivity (NPA), insufficient intake of vegetables and fruits, excessive salt intake, smoking, excessive alcohol intake, overweight and obesity.

RESULTS

The prevalence of smoking was 34.7% among men and 9.3% for women, the use of electronic cigarettes — 1.1% and 0.5%, respectively. Among those who consume alcohol, 8.8% of men and 7.2% of women drank it in harmful quantities, in terms of the entire population — 3.6% of men and 2.2% of women. NFA was detected in 25.3% of men and 28.2% of women, excessive salt intake — in 32.3 and 25.8%, insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits — in 76.9 and 72.8%, overweight — in 43, 0 and 32.0%, obesity — in 17.1 and 25.3%, respectively.

SUMMARY

Studies investigating the prevalence of RF are necessary to assess the health status, the frequency of CNIDs in individual regions and in the country as a whole. Knowledge of the regional profile of RF allows for targeted development of preventive programs taking into account the identified features and assessing their effectiveness, identifying target groups with an unfavorable risk profile for the implementation of population prevention measures.

Keywords:

behavioral risk factors
smoking
harmful alcohol consumption
physical inactivity
insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables
excess salt intake
obesity
STEPS

Authors:

Balanova Yu.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Kapustina A.V.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Shalnova S.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Imaeva A.E.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Muromtseva G.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Evstifeeva S.E.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Karamnova N.S.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Maksimov S.A.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Dotsenko A.N.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Kontsevaya A.V.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Drapkina O.M.

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Received:

13.03.2020

Accepted:

14.05.2020

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