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Sumin A.N.

State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, Russia

Raĭkh O.I.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia, 650002

Indukaeva E.V.

FGBU "Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ" SO RAMN, Kemerovo

Artamonova G.V.

Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo

Relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and predisposition to psychological distress according to the data of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study in the Kemerovo Region

Authors:

Sumin A.N., Raĭkh O.I., Indukaeva E.V., Artamonova G.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015;18(6): 58‑65

DOI: 10.17116/profmed201518658-65

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND PREDISPOSITION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE ESSE-RF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY IN THE KEMEROVO REGION
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND PREDISPOSITION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE ESSE-RF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY IN THE KEMEROVO REGION

To cite this article:

Sumin AN, Raĭkh OI, Indukaeva EV, Artamonova GV. Relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and predisposition to psychological distress according to the data of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study in the Kemerovo Region. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015;18(6):58‑65. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed201518658-65

 
 
 
Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine)
 
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Objective - to study the prevalence of type D personality and its association with the presence of cardiovascular diseases and their major risk factors in the Russian population. Patients and methods. This investigation was conducted within the multicenter epidemiological study ESSE-RF. A sample compromised 1610 people (men and women aged 25-64 years). Type D personality was assessed using the DS-14 questionnaire. There were two patient groups: 1) 231 persons with type D personality; 2) 1379 persons without type D personality. Hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity were considered as major risk factors that have been rather well studied and are used in the majority of known cardiovascular risk assessment models. Results. The prevalence of type D personality in the population sample was 14.3%. The people with type D personality versus those without the latter were more frequently found to have hypertension (p=0.033), coronary heart disease (p=0.053), and cerebrovascular diseases (p=0.041). The presence of type D personality was associated with risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus (OR, 3.48; 95% CI 1.53-7.93; p=0.001), smoking duration (OR, 1.04; 95% CI 1.03-1.00; p=0.036), overweight or obesity (OR, 1.52; 95% CI 1.07-2.14; p=0.02). Conclusion. The population-based ESSE-RF study in the Kemerovo Region showed that the presence of type D personality was associated with behavioral risk factors. Identification of persons with type D personality should be included into primary and secondary cardiovascular disease prevention programs for purposeful stress-limiting and behavioral exposures.

Keywords:

type D personality
risk factors
cardiovascular diseases
ESSE-RF study

Authors:

Sumin A.N.

State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, Russia

Raĭkh O.I.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia, 650002

Indukaeva E.V.

FGBU "Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ" SO RAMN, Kemerovo

Artamonova G.V.

Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo

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