The surgical component of treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: The current state of the problem

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The review is devoted to the treatment of disseminated rectal cancer. The combination treatment of Stages II—IV malignant rectal tumors (Т4N0—2M0—1) encompasses extended and combined surgical interventions with neo- or adjuvant chemoradiation therapy. Special attention is paid to radical surgical treatment in accordance with the residual tumor classification (R0, R1, and R2). The results of long-term (3—5-year) survival depending on residual (R) factors, the site of distant metastases and their characteristics (two or more metastatic regions) are discussed.

Keywords:

rectal cancer

disseminated rectal cancer

locally advanced rectal cancer

Authors:

Kalinin E.V.

Groznyi Republican Oncology Dispensary, Groznyi, Russia

Petrov L.O.

Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation — branch of National Medical Research Radiology Center

ORCID: 0000-0001-6272-9647

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