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Bagatelia Z.A.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Parshin V.D.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Grekov D.N.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Glotov E.M.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Yakomaskin V.N.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Lebedev S.S.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Chekini A.K.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Chetverikova E.A.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Robotic and thoracoscopic surgeries for anterior mediastinal neoplasms

Authors:

Bagatelia Z.A., Parshin V.D., Grekov D.N., Glotov E.M., Yakomaskin V.N., Lebedev S.S., Chekini A.K., Chetverikova E.A.

More about the authors

Journal: Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2025;(2): 6‑12

DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20250216

Views: 727

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Table of contents

ROBOTIC AND THORACOSCOPIC SURGERIES FOR ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL NEOPLASMS
ROBOTIC AND THORACOSCOPIC SURGERIES FOR ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL NEOPLASMS

To cite this article:

Bagatelia ZA, Parshin VD, Grekov DN, et al. . Robotic and thoracoscopic surgeries for anterior mediastinal neoplasms. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2025;(2):6‑12. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20250216

Подписка 2025-2 (Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery)
МСФ на ЯМ
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OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted (RATS) and video-assisted thoracoscopic (VTS) minimally invasive surgeries for anterior mediastinal neoplasms.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study involved 74 patients who underwent surgeries for anterior mediastinal neoplasms between 2020 and 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (RATS, 33 patients) and group 2 (VTS, 41 patients). The following parameters were evaluated: surgery time, incidence of postoperative complications, pain syndrome and recovery time.

RESULTS

Duration of RATS was significantly shorter (mean 120 min) compared to VTS (140 min) (p< 0.05). Postoperative pain was also lower in the RATS group (4.5 vs. 6.0 points) (p< 0.05). The incidence of complications was lower in the same group that contributed to earlier recovery.

CONCLUSION

Robot-assisted surgeries are preferable for anterior mediastinal tumors. The advantages of RATS include shorter surgery time, lower pain and complication rate. Thus, this approach is more advisable in high-risk patients.

Keywords:

thymoma
mediastinal tumors
robot-assisted surgery
RATS
VTS
myasthenia gravis
video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Authors:

Bagatelia Z.A.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Parshin V.D.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Grekov D.N.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Glotov E.M.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Yakomaskin V.N.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Lebedev S.S.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Chekini A.K.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Chetverikova E.A.

Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Received:

15.11.2024

Accepted:

10.12.2024

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