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Agadzhanov V.G.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Khorobrykh T.V.

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Khmyrova S.E.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Khusainova N.R.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Begunova A.K.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Surgical treatment of COVID-19 patients during the pandemic

Authors:

Agadzhanov V.G., Khorobrykh T.V., Khmyrova S.E., Khusainova N.R., Begunova A.K.

More about the authors

Journal: Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2023;(7): 5‑11

DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20230715

Read: 1661 times

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Table of contents

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COVID-19 PATIENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COVID-19 PATIENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC

To cite this article:

Agadzhanov VG, Khorobrykh TV, Khmyrova SE, Khusainova NR, Begunova AK. Surgical treatment of COVID-19 patients during the pandemic. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2023;(7):5‑11. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20230715

Подписка 2026 Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова (Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the results of emergency surgery in COVID-19 patients with viral pneumonia.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A retrospective study included 75 COVID-19 patients who underwent emergency surgical interventions. Comorbidities included cardiac diseases, nonspecific lung diseases, type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, overweight, and cancer. Various combinations of these diseases were also noted.

RESULTS

We carried out emergency surgeries for abdominal, thoracic, soft tissue and venous diseases. Postoperative mortality was 42.6%. The best results were obtained after minimally invasive interventions without mechanical ventilation. Extended surgery with mechanical ventilation was followed by fast progression of pneumonia according to clinical and CT data.

CONCLUSION

Surgical interventions undoubtedly worsen prognosis of treatment in patients with COVID-19. Emergency minimally invasive surgery without mechanical ventilation can reduce the risk of unfavorable outcomes in patients with viral pneumonia, especially in case of concomitant cancer and other severe comorbidities.

Keywords:

emergency surgery
COVID-19

Authors:

Agadzhanov V.G.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Khorobrykh T.V.

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Khmyrova S.E.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Khusainova N.R.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Begunova A.K.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Received:

02.11.2022

Accepted:

10.01.2023

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References:

  1. WHO. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation. Report — 51. [Electronic resource]. Accessed June 13, 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-COVID-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10
  2. Spinelli A, Pellino G. COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives on an unfolding crisis. British Journal of Surgery. 2020;107(7):785-787.  https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11627
  3. De Simone B, Chouillard E, Sartelli M, et al. The management of surgical patients in the emergency setting during COVID-19 pandemic: the WSES position paper. World J Emerg Surg. 2021;16:14.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-021-00349-0
  4. Fedorov AV, Kurganov IA, Emelyanov SI. Surgical care during the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova. 2020;9:92-101.  https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202009192
  5. Sekacheva MI, Rusanov AS, Fat’yanova AS, Boroda AM, Istranov AL, Rusanov SN, Babaeva YuV, Poddubskaya EV. Osobennosti vedenija onkologicheskih pacientov vo vremja pandemii koronavirusnoj infekcii COVID-19. Sechenovskij vestnik. 2020;11(2):62-73. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.2.62-73
  6. Kamboj M, Sepkowitz KA. Nosocomial infections in patients with cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(6):589-597. PMID: 19482247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70069-5
  7. Liang W. Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(3):335-337. PMID: 32066541. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30096-6
  8. Report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). 16—24 February 2020. Accessed March 22, 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-onCOVID-19-final-report.pdf
  9. Vremennye metodicheskie rekomendatsii Minzdrava Rossii «Profilaktika, diagnostika i lechenie novoj koronavirusnoj infektsii (COVID-19)». Versiya 7 (03.06.20). (In Russ.). Accessed June 06, 2020. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_354163/#dst0
  10. De Luca M, Sartori A, Vitiello A, et al. Complications and mortality in a cohort of patients undergoing emergency and elective surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an Italian multicenter study. Teachings of Phase 1 to be brought in Phase 2 pandemic. Updates Surg. 2021;73(2):745-752. Epub 2021 Jan 03. PMID: 33389672; PMCID: PMC7778576. https://doi.org./10.1007/s13304-020-00909-0
  11. Trakheostomiya v epokhu COVID-19: kompleksnoe mul’tidistsiplinarnoe rukovodstvo. (In Russ.). Accessed June 07, 2020. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(20)30230-7/fulltext
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