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Trubnikova O.A.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Temnikova T.B.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Tarasova I.V.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Kupriyanova D.S.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Kukhareva I.N.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Sosnina A.S.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Barbarash O.L.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Cognitive rehabilitation technology using a combination of postural training and simultaneous cognitive task in prevention of cognitive impairment after coronary artery bypass grafting

Authors:

Trubnikova O.A., Temnikova T.B., Tarasova I.V., Kupriyanova D.S., Kukhareva I.N., Sosnina A.S., Barbarash O.L.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2025;18(4): 418‑427

DOI: 10.17116/kardio202518041418

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Table of contents

COGNITIVE REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGY USING A COMBINATION OF POSTURAL TRAINING AND SIMULTANEOUS COGNITIVE TASK IN PREVENTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
COGNITIVE REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGY USING A COMBINATION OF POSTURAL TRAINING AND SIMULTANEOUS COGNITIVE TASK IN PREVENTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING

To cite this article:

Trubnikova OA, Temnikova TB, Tarasova IV, Kupriyanova DS, Kukhareva IN, Sosnina AS, Barbarash OL. Cognitive rehabilitation technology using a combination of postural training and simultaneous cognitive task in prevention of cognitive impairment after coronary artery bypass grafting. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2025;18(4):418‑427. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/kardio202518041418

 
 
ЭндоКард
Подписка 2026 Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия (Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery)
 
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To analyze cognitive indicators and brain activity after cognitive rehabilitation (postural training combined with simultaneous cognitive task) for prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A prospective randomized cohort study involved 110 patients scheduled for elective CABG. All patients underwent clinical and instrumental, neurological, extended neuropsychological and neurophysiological examinations.

RESULTS

The incidence of POCD in patients who underwent cognitive training (CT) was 55%, in patients without CT — 71% (p=0.028). CT was followed by better indicators of neurodynamics, attention and short-term memory. Successful CT was followed by lower theta activity, higher preoperative alpha-2 activity and lower postoperative beta-2 activity.

CONCLUSION

Cognitive rehabilitation contributed to preservation of cognitive status and lower incidence of early POCD after CABG. This was due to optimization of neurodynamics and memory indicators.

Keywords:

POCD
dual tasks
cognitive training
cognitive impairment
EEG
coronary artery bypass grafting

Authors:

Trubnikova O.A.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Temnikova T.B.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Tarasova I.V.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Kupriyanova D.S.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Kukhareva I.N.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Sosnina A.S.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Barbarash O.L.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Received:

29.06.2024

Accepted:

07.12.2024

Close metadata

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