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Zairat’yants O.V.

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical Stomatological, Moscow, Russia, 127473

Mishnev O.D.

GBOU VPO "Rossiĭskiĭ natsional'nyĭ issledovatel'skiĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet im. N.I. Pirogova" Minzdrava RF;
Tsentral'naia klinicheskaia bol'nitsa RAN;
Gorodskaia klinicheskaia bol'nitsa #1 im. N.I. Pirogova Departamenta zdravookhraneniia Moskvy

Kakturskiĭ L.V.

Myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome: Definitions, classification, and diagnostic criteria

Authors:

Zairat’yants O.V., Mishnev O.D., Kakturskiĭ L.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2014;76(6): 3‑11

DOI: 10.17116/patol20147663-11

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To cite this article:

Zairat’yants OV, Mishnev OD, Kakturskiĭ LV. Myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome: Definitions, classification, and diagnostic criteria. Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2014;76(6):3‑11. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20147663-11

Подписка 2025 (Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology)
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The review gives the definitions and classification of and diagnostic criteria for myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome in accordance with the "The third universal definition of myocardial infarction" adopted in 2012 (Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction, 2012). It also discusses the clinical and morphological comparisons of and the problems in the differential diagnosis of myocardial infarction as a nosological entity within coronary heart disease with other coronarogenic and non-coronarogenic necroses of the myocardium.

Keywords:

myocardial infarction
acute coronary syndrome
acute (sudden) coronary (cardiac) death
coronarogenic and non-coronarogenic necroses of the myocardium

Authors:

Zairat’yants O.V.

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical Stomatological, Moscow, Russia, 127473

Mishnev O.D.

GBOU VPO "Rossiĭskiĭ natsional'nyĭ issledovatel'skiĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet im. N.I. Pirogova" Minzdrava RF;
Tsentral'naia klinicheskaia bol'nitsa RAN;
Gorodskaia klinicheskaia bol'nitsa #1 im. N.I. Pirogova Departamenta zdravookhraneniia Moskvy

Kakturskiĭ L.V.

List of references:

  1. Zairat'yants O.V., Kakturskii L.V. Formulirovka i sopostavlenie klinicheskogo i patologoanatomicheskogo diagnozov. Spravochnik [Formulation and comparison of clinical and pathoanatomical diagnoses]. 2nd ed. Moscow: MIA Publ.; 2011.
  2. Shevchenko O.P., Mishnev O.D., Shevchenko A.O., Trusov O.A., Slastnikova I.D. Ishemicheskaya bolezn' serdtsa [Ischemic heart disease]. Moscow: Reafarm Publ.; 2005.
  3. Thygesen К. et al. Тhe Writing Group on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Universal Definition of myocardial infarction. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. Advance Online Publ. 25 August. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.122.
  4. Thygesen K., Alpert J.S., White H.D.; Joint ESC/ACCF/AHAIWHF Task for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. et al. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Eur. Heart J. 2007; 28 (20): 2525-38; J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2007; 50: 2173-95; Circulation. 2007; 116: 2634-53).
  5. The International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th revision. Geneva: WHO; 1995; vol. 1-3.
  6. The International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th revision. Updates 1998-2012. Available at: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ icd10updates / en / index.html.
  7. Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (2007). Acute Coronary Syndromes. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2007. Available et: http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign96.pdf. October 2009
  8. Kumar V., Abbas A.K., Astor J.C. Robbins basic pathology. 9th Ed. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo: Elsevier Inc.; 2013.
  9. Avtandilov G.G. Osnovy patologoanatomicheskoi praktiki. Rukovodstvo [Fundamentals of pathoanatomical practice]. 2nd ed. Moscow: RMAPE Publ.; 1998.
  10. Maron B.J. et al. Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation. 2006; 113: 1807-16.
  11. Osovskaya N.Yu. Cardiomyopathies: the basic principles of classification and diagnosis. Zdorov'e Ukrainy. 2012. (thematic issue). (In Russ, in Ukrain.)
  12. Storozhakov G.I. Cardiomyopathies: the evolution of views on the problem. Lechebnoe delo, 2009. Available at: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kardiomiopatii. (In Russ.)
  13. British Heart Foundation. Factfile: Non-atherosclerotic causes of myocardial infarction (2010). Available et: http://bhf.org.uk/factfiles
  14. Egred M., Viswanathan G., Davis G. Myocardial infarction in young adults. Postgrad. Med. J. 2005; 81 (962): 741-55.
  15. Kardasz I., De Caterina R. Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: a conundrum with multiple aetiologies and variable prognosis: an update. J. Intern. Med. 2007; 261 (4): 330-48.
  16. Elliott P., Andersson B., Arbustini E. et al. Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the european society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases. Eur. Heart. J. 2008; 29 (2): 270-6.
  17. Thiene G., Corrado D., Basso C. Cardiomyopathies: is it time for a molecular classification? Eur. Heart J. 2004; 25: 1772-5.

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