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Pasechnik I.N.

Central State Medical Academy RF President Affairs Department

Talyzin P.A.

Central State Medical Academy of Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation;
Zhadkevich Municipal Clinical Hospital

Skobelev E.I.

Central State Medical Academy of Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation

Nutritional support for intensive care patients: the role of lipid component

Authors:

Pasechnik I.N., Talyzin P.A., Skobelev E.I.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2024;(3): 58‑66

DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202403158

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Table of contents

To cite this article:

Pasechnik IN, Talyzin PA, Skobelev EI. Nutritional support for intensive care patients: the role of lipid component. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2024;(3):58‑66. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology202403158

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Nutritional support is essential in the treatment of critically ill patients. Untimely or inadequate correction of nutritional disorders is accompanied by higher morbidity and mortality in intensive care patients. Nutritional support should be personalized depending on phase of critical condition, comorbidities and underlying disease. Supply with energy substrates and plastic material should be carried out in accordance with modern clinical guidelines. An important component of clinical nutrition is ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Searching for new properties of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids associated with regression of inflammatory processes opens up the new prospects for their application. We have analyzed the e-Library, PubMed Medline databases (2005-2024) regarding the role of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in nutritional support of intensive care patients. Considering the literature data, we established positive effects of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with sepsis, acute lung damage, multiple organ failure and new coronavirus infection.

Keywords:

nutritional support
critical condition
ω-3 PUFA

Authors:

Pasechnik I.N.

Central State Medical Academy RF President Affairs Department

Talyzin P.A.

Central State Medical Academy of Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation;
Zhadkevich Municipal Clinical Hospital

Skobelev E.I.

Central State Medical Academy of Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation

Received:

28.02.2024

Accepted:

13.03.2024

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