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Kostyuk G.P.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Tkhostov A.Sh.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education

Skvortsov A.A.

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kovyazina M.S.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education;
Scientific Center of Neurology, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies

Kurmyshev M.V.

Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Gusev A.N.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Andryushenko A.V.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Varako N.A.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education;
Scientific Center of Neurology, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies

Savilov V.B.

Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Kremlev A.E.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Osipova N.G.

Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Dynamics of cognitive functions using the rehabilitation program of cognitive training

Authors:

Kostyuk G.P., Tkhostov A.Sh., Skvortsov A.A., Kovyazina M.S., Kurmyshev M.V., Gusev A.N., Andryushenko A.V., Varako N.A., Savilov V.B., Kremlev A.E., Osipova N.G.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;124(5): 102‑112

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro2024124051102

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Table of contents

DYNAMICS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS USING THE REHABILITATION PROGRAM OF COGNITIVE TRAINING
DYNAMICS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS USING THE REHABILITATION PROGRAM OF COGNITIVE TRAINING

To cite this article:

Kostyuk GP, Tkhostov ASh, Skvortsov AA, et al. . Dynamics of cognitive functions using the rehabilitation program of cognitive training. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;124(5):102‑112. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2024124051102

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To study the efficiency of the neuropsychological rehabilitation of patients with mild cognitive impairments.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study included 103 elderly people, aged 59 to 88 years, including 90 women and 13 men with subjective complaints of memory loss (ICD-10: F06.70; F06.71; F06.78; F06.79). Participants were divided into experimental group (n=43) and comparison group (n=42). The estimated impact was the rehabilitation program «The psychosocial therapy and neurocognitive rehabilitation of elderly patients with cognitive impairments», within which the principle of complex stimulation of various parameters of the cognitive sphere was used in rehabilitation work with patients in the experimental group in accordance with the «Memory Clinic» program. The study was conducted using randomized, equalized comparison groups, and the principle of «triple-blind» research. Non-parametric statistics (SPSS) methods were used to assess differences.

RESULTS

A significant difference between the comparison and experimental groups has been identified, primarily in relation to high-level mental processes associated with the function of the third structural-functional block according to A.R. Luria. After the training, the number of correct answers significantly increased (t(42)=–2.67, p<0.001) in the experimental group, while in the comparison group the indicator did not change (t(41)=0.50, p=0.617). The number of false alarms in the experimental group decreased significantly (t(42)=2.13, p=0.039).

CONCLUSION

The results confirm the leading role of these processes in the hierarchy of mental functions, which suggests that they should primarily be targets of rehabilitation interventions.

Keywords:

neuropsychological rehabilitation
cognitive functions
efficiency of the cognitive rehabilitation
triple-blind study

Authors:

Kostyuk G.P.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Tkhostov A.Sh.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education

Skvortsov A.A.

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kovyazina M.S.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education;
Scientific Center of Neurology, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies

Kurmyshev M.V.

Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Gusev A.N.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Andryushenko A.V.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Varako N.A.

Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education;
Scientific Center of Neurology, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies

Savilov V.B.

Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Kremlev A.E.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Osipova N.G.

Alexeev Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow

Received:

27.09.2023

Accepted:

13.02.2024

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