Prospects of drinking mineral water in the rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: analysis of the main sanogenetic mechanisms

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This review provides an analysis of the main mechanisms of the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of drinking mineral water concerning the rehabilitation of new coronavirus infection convalescents. When considering the sanogenetic potential of mineral water for drinking, it was noted that in the mechanisms of their systemic effects, a major role belongs to the nonspecific hormone-stimulating effect in the form of a pronounced activation of the gastroenteropancreatic endocrine system, capable of integrating substance and energy exchange following the current needs of the body and excrete vasoactive factors modulating the vital functional systems activity. The maximum effect of this system is promoted by the intake of mineral water with a high content of hydrocarbonate ions, magnesium, and sodium, as well as carbon dioxide saturation, but with general mineralization of water within the range from 5—6 to 11—13 g/L. The observed stimulating effect of mineral water on the adaptation processes allowed us to theoretically substantiate and convincingly prove the benefits of using this natural healing factor for the primary prevention of disorders in various functional systems and their hormonal regulation. The effects of drinking mineral water on various inflammatory states, resistance to hypoxia, microcirculatory tissue perfusion, and the state of the cardiovascular system were shown. It is concluded that the potential effectiveness of drinking mineral water as a part of comprehensive programs of medical rehabilitation of new coronavirus infection convalescents.

Keywords:

drinking mineral water

gastroenteropancreatic endocrine system

hypoxia

new coronavirus infection

microcirculatory disorders

functional reserves of the body

inflammatory syndrome

Authors:

Kotenko K.V.

Russian research center of surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky;
The Moscow state medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of health of Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-6147-5574

Frolkov V.K.

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Nagornev S.N.

Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency

Korchazhkina N.B.

Russian research center of surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky;
The Moscow state medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of health of Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-9804-7725

Gusakova E.V.

Central State Medical Academy of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation

Chelombitko E.G.

Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency

Received:

06.10.2021

Accepted:

26.10.2021

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