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Trufanov S.V.

Uchrezhdenie Rossiĭskoĭ akademii meditsinskikh nauk "NII glaznykh bolezneĭ RAMN", Moskva

Tekeeva L.Yu.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Salovarova E.P.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11 A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Bagh R.Z.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11 A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Sukhanova E.V.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Corneal dystrophies

Authors:

Trufanov S.V., Tekeeva L.Yu., Salovarova E.P., Bagh R.Z., Sukhanova E.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2018;134(5): 118‑125

DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2018134051118

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Table of contents

CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES
CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES

To cite this article:

Trufanov SV, Tekeeva LYu, Salovarova EP, Bagh RZ, Sukhanova EV. Corneal dystrophies. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2018;134(5):118‑125. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018134051118

Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Annals of Ophthalmology)
 
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The article reviews modern clinical, morphological, and genetic aspects of corneal dystrophies based on the most recent international classification updated in 2015. Corneal dystrophies is a group of slow progressing, non-inflammatory corneal pathologies, most of which are characterized by variability of the associated traits. The existence of such pathologies makes important their differential diagnosis from acute inflammatory processes of various etiology, which require urgent therapy. Conservative treatment suitable for dystrophies is usually associated with disorders of the anterior corneal surface and employ symptomatic tactic (lubricants, epithelizing agents, soft contact lenses). No effective etiopathogenetically targeted treatment is currently known. In cases with significant visual acuity decrease, it is possible to perform phototherapeutic keratectomy, abrasive polishing of Bowman’s membrane with diamond bur and various types of keratoplasty depending on the depth of involvement.

Keywords:

cornea
corneal dystrophy
corneal degeneration
classification of dystrophies

Authors:

Trufanov S.V.

Uchrezhdenie Rossiĭskoĭ akademii meditsinskikh nauk "NII glaznykh bolezneĭ RAMN", Moskva

Tekeeva L.Yu.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Salovarova E.P.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11 A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Bagh R.Z.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11 A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

Sukhanova E.V.

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021

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