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Koludarova E.M.

Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise

Tuchik E.S.

Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Zorikov O.V.

Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise

Postmortem diagnostic of diffuse axonal injury considering histoarchitectonic of the corpus callosum

Authors:

Koludarova E.M., Tuchik E.S., Zorikov O.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Forensic Medical Expertise. 2021;64(1): 18‑20

DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20216401118

Read: 1520 times

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Table of contents

POSTMORTEM DIAGNOSTIC OF DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY CONSIDERING HISTOARCHITECTONIC OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
POSTMORTEM DIAGNOSTIC OF DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY CONSIDERING HISTOARCHITECTONIC OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM

To cite this article:

Koludarova EM, Tuchik ES, Zorikov OV. Postmortem diagnostic of diffuse axonal injury considering histoarchitectonic of the corpus callosum. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2021;64(1):18‑20. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20216401118

Подписка 2026 Судебно-медицинская экспертиза (Forensic Medical Expertise)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

The results of studying the morphological signs of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) postmortem diagnosis in the brain are presented. It was investigated the histoarchitectonics of the corpus callosum in various types of non-violent and violent death. In the indusium griseum of the corpus callosum, neurons were identified; the features of the morphology and the interposition of the neurons processes, glia and vessels in various parts of the corpus callosum were studied. Taking into account the revealed architectonics of the corpus callosum, changes in DAI were determined. It was found that the main diagnostically significant morphological sign of DAI is hemorrhages localized in the trunk and indusium griseum on sagittal corpus callosum sections, which may be important in solving expert questions about the morphogenesis of hemorrhages in the corpus callosum.

Keywords:

traumatic brain injury
diffuse axonal injury
histoarchitectonics of the corpus callosum
postmortem diagnosis

Authors:

Koludarova E.M.

Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise

Tuchik E.S.

Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Zorikov O.V.

Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise

Received:

28.08.2020

Accepted:

17.09.2020

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References:

  1. Geddes JF, Whitwell HL, Graham DI. Traumatic axonal injury: practical issues for diagnosis in medicolegal cases. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology. 2000;26(2):105-116.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2990.2000.026002105.x
  2. Kasumova SYu. Patologicheskaya anatomiya cherepno-mozgovoi travmy. In: Konovalov A.N., Lihterman L.B., Potapov A.A. Klinicheskoe rukovodstvo po cherepno-mozgovoy travme. T. I. M.: Antidor; 1998. (In Russ).
  3. Johnson VE, Stewart W, Smith DH. Axonal pathology in traumatic brain injury. Experimental Neurology. 2013;246:35-43.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.01.013
  4. Pigolkin YuI, Dubrovin IA, Leonov SV, Gornostaev DV. Cherepno-mozgovaya travma. Mekhanogenez, morfologiya i sudebno-meditsinskaya otsenka. M.: B.i.; 2018. (In Russ).
  5. Romodanovskii PO. Kompleksnaya sudebno-meditsinskaya diagnostika i ekspertnaya otsenka povrezhdenii golovnogo mozga pri travme golovy: Dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. M. 1996. (In Russ).
  6. Di Ieva A, Fathalla H, Cusimano MD, Tschabitscher M. The indusium griseum and the longitudinal striae of the corpus callosum. Cortex. 2015;62:34-40.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2014.06.016
  7. Tubbs RS, Prekupec M, Loukas M, Hattab EM, Cohen-Gadol AA. The indusium griseum: anatomic study with potential application to callosotomy. Neurosurgery. 2013;73(2):312-315.  https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000430293.39046.59
  8. Raybaud C. The corpus callosum, the other great forebrain commissures, and the septum pellucidum: anatomy, development, and malformation. Neuroradiology. 2010;52(6):447-477.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-010-0696-3
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