The physicians who render primary health care to outpatients play a great role in primary preventive measures. At the same time the proposition that prophylaxis adherence virtually completely depends on the patient himself is contrary to fact. The adherence to biobehavioral methods for correction of risk factors and to treatment is determined by the opinions of both participants of a therapeutic process: a physician and a patient. Progress in implementing an advanced training program for physicians to prevent cardiovascular diseases depends on a number of external and internal factors, one of which is the quality of medical education and its continuity. Relying on the GLOBE project being implemented, the authors have elaborated a physician efficiency rating scheme to prevent cardiovascular diseases, which may be recommended as part of the methodology used in the system of therapeutic and prophylactic measures taken in health care facilities, such as polyclinics and health centers.