The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Gromov A.V.

Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Poponova M.S.

Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Karyagina A.S.

Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;
All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Russia;
Moscow, Russia;
Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Moscow, Russia

Recombinant human bone growth factor BMP-2 obtained by synthesis in Escherichia coli. Part 1: from protein purification to experimental efficiency research models

Authors:

Gromov A.V., Poponova M.S., Karyagina A.S.

More about the authors

Read: 2917 times


To cite this article:

Gromov AV, Poponova MS, Karyagina AS. Recombinant human bone growth factor BMP-2 obtained by synthesis in Escherichia coli. Part 1: from protein purification to experimental efficiency research models. Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology. 2020;38(1):24‑33. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/molgen20203801124

Recommended articles:
DNA base editors are a promising tool to gene therapy of human viral infe­ctions. Mole­cular Gene­tics, Microbiology and Viro­logy. 2025;(3):4-8
Epidemiology of M. geni­talium infe­ction. What is known?. Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Vene­reology. 2025;(2):143-152
Infe­rior alveolar nerve injury and sensory reha­bilitation of the lower lip. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medi­cine. 2025;(3):91-99
The exoskeleton of the hand in modern habi­litation and reha­bilitation (analytical review). Russian Journal of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy. 2025;(3):53-61

References:

  1. Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ, Mitsock LM, Whitters MJ, Kriz RW. et al. Novel regulators of bone formation: molecular clones and activities. Science. 1988;242:1528-1534. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3201241
  2. Israel DI, Nove J, Kerns KM, Moutsatsos IK, Kaufman RJ. Expression and characterization of bone morphogenetic protein-2 in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Growth Factors. 1992;7(2):139-150.
  3. Scheuxer C, Sebald W, Hulsmeyer M. Crystal structure of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 at 2.7 Å resolution. J Mol Biol. 1999;287(1):103-115. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.2590
  4. Granjeiro JM. Bone morphogenetic proteins: from structure to clinical use. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2005;38(10):1463-1473. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2005001000003
  5. Zaitsev VV, Karyagina AS, Lunin VG. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP): characteristics, prospects of clinical application in traumatology and orthopedics. Vestn Travmatol Ortoped im. N.N. Priorova. 2009;4:79-84. (In Russ.).
  6. Li RH, Wozney JM. Delivering on the promise of bone morphogenetic proteins. Trends Biotechnol. 2001;19(7):255-265.
  7. Kirker-Head CA. Potential applications and delivery strategies for bone morphogenetic proteins. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2000;43(1):65-92.
  8. Kim IS, Lee EN, Cho TH, Song YM, Hwang SJ, Oh JH, et al. Promising efficacy of Escherichia coli recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in collagen sponge for ectopic and orthotopic bone formation and comparison with mammalian cell recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2. Tissue. Eng Part A. 2011;17(3-4):337-348. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2010.0408
  9. Jin YZ, Zheng GB, Lee JH. Escherichia coli BMP-2 showed comparable osteoinductivity with Chinese hamster ovary derived BMP-2 with demineralized bone matrix as carrier. Growth Factors. 2019;4:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/08977194.2019.1596905
  10. Gintsburg AL, Karyagina AS, Lunin VG, Semikhin AS. Development of new generation drugs for effective bone tissue regeneration. Lechenie i profilaktika. 2011;1(1):80-84. (In Russ.).
  11. Gintsburg AL, Sharapova NE, Nadezhdin SV, Fedorova MZ, Karyagina AS, Lunin VG. New drugs stimulating bone tissue regeneration. Sovremennye meditsinskie tekhnologii. 2011;7:60-62. (In Russ.).
  12. Donchenko SV, Karyagina AS, Alekseev DV, Lunin VG. First experience using new generation osteoplastic materials containing recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins (rhBMPs) for defects and post-traumatic bone tissue pathology. Moskovskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2012;4:16-21. (In Russ.).
  13. Bartov MS, Karyagina AS, Gromov AV, Mishina DM, Trunova GV, Sidorova EI, et al. New generation osteoplastic drugs «Gamalant» containing growth factors and bone tissue regeneration. Kafedra travmatologii i ortopedii. 2012;2:21-25. (In Russ.).
  14. Olesova VN, Kononenko VI, Bersanov RU, Kashchenko PV, Nikonchuk EE, Chuyanova EYu. Pre-implantation preparation of an alveolar hole of an extracted tooth using national material «Gamalant™ paste-FORTE Plus». Farmateka. 2013;2:28-30. (In Russ.).
  15. Huh J-B, Lee H-J, Jang J-W, Kim M-J, Yun P-Y, Kim S-H, et al. Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of Escherichia coli-derived rhBMP-2 with β-TCP/HA in extraction socket. The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics. 2011;3(3):161-165. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2011.3.3.161
  16. Ruppert R, Hoffmann E, Sebald W. Human bone morphogenetic protein 2 contains a heparin-binding site which modifies its biological activity. Eur J Biochem. 1996;237(1):295-302.
  17. Vallejo LF, Brokelmann M, Marten S, Trappe S, Cabrera-Crespo J, Hoffmann A, et al. Renaturation and purification of bone morphogenetic protein-2 produced as inclusion bodies in high-cell-density cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli. J Biotechnol. 2002;94(2):185-194.
  18. Vallejo LF, Rinas U. Optimized procedure for renaturation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 at high protein concentration. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2004;85(6):601-609. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.10906
  19. Boix T, Gomez_Morales J, Torrent-Burgues J, Monfort A, Puigdomenech P, Rodriguez-Clemente R. Adsorption of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein rhBMP-2 onto hydroxyapatite. J Inorg Biochem. 2005;99(5):1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.01.011
  20. Long S, Truong L, Bennett K, Phillips A, Wong-Staal F, Ma H. Expression, purification and renaturation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 from Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif. 2006;46(2):374-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2005.09.025
  21. Zhang H, Wu J, Zhang Y, Fu N, Wang J, Zhao S. Optimized procedure for expression and renaturation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 at high protein concentrations. Mol Biol. 2010;37(7):3089-3095. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.10906
  22. Von Einem S, Schwarz E, Rudolph R. A novel two-step renaturation procedure for efficient production of recombinant BMP-2. Protein Expr Purif. 2010;73(1):65-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2010.03.009
  23. Nasrabadi D, Rezaeiani S, Sayadmanesh A, Eslaminejad MB, Shabani A. Inclusion body expression and refolding of recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2018;10(4):202-207.
  24. Zhang Y, Ma Y, Yang M, Min S, Yao J, Zhu L. Expression, purification, and refolding of a recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 in vitro. Protein Expr Purif. 2011;75(2):155-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2010.07.014
  25. Sharapova NE, Kotnova AP, Galushkina ZM, Lavrova NV, Poletaeva NN, Tukhvatulin AE, et al. Production of the recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in Escherichia coli and testing of its biological activity in vitro and in vivo. Mol Biol. 2010;44(6):1036-1044. (In Russ.).
  26. Karyagina AS, Boksha IS, Grunina TM, Demidenko AV, Poponova MS, Sergienko OV, et al. Optimization of rhBMP-2 active-form production in a heterologous expression system using microbiological and molecular genetic approaches. Mol Genet Mikrobiol Virol. 2016;31(4):208-213. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0891416816040030
  27. Karyagina AS, Boksha IS, Grunina TM, Demidenko AV, Poponova MS, Sergienko OV, et al. Two variants of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) with additional protein domains: synthesis in an Escherichia coli heterologous expression system. Biochemistry (Moscow). 2017;82(5):613-624. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297917050091
  28. Ihm HJ, Yang SJ, Huh JW, Choi SY, Cho SW. Soluble expression and purification of synthetic human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in Escherichia coli. BMB Rep. 2008;41(5):404-407. https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2008.41.5.404
  29. Retnoningrum DS, Pramesti HT, Santika PY, Valerius O, Asjarie S, Suciati T. Codon optimization for high level expression of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif. 2012;84(2):188-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2012.05.010
  30. Rane AM, Jonnalagadda S, Li Z. On-column refolding of bone morphogenetic protein-2 using cation exchange resin. Protein Expr Purif. 2013;90(2):135-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2013.05.008
  31. Bartov MS, Gromov AV, Poponova MS, Savina DM, Nikitin KE, Grunina TM, et al. Modern approaches to research of new osteogenic biomaterials on the model of regeneration of cranial critical-sized defects in rats. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2016;162(2):273-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-016-3593-x
  32. Bartov MS, Gromov AV, Manskih VN, Makarova EB, Rubshtein AP, Poponova MS, et al. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) with additional protein domain synthesized in E. coli: in vivo osteoinductivity in experimental models on small and large laboratory animals. Bull Exp Boil Med. 2017;164(2):148-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-017-3945-1
  33. Gaifullin NM, Karyagina AS, Gromov AV, Terpilovskiy AA, Malanin DA, Demeshchenko MV, et al. Morphological characteristics of osteointegration of titanium implants with bioactive coating and recombinant bone morphogenetic protein. Morfologiya. 2016;149(1):77-84. (In Russ.).
  34. Andreev AYu, Zakharov VD, Zairatyants OV, Borzenok SA., Khubetsova MKh, Osidak EO, et al. Prospects for the use of bone growth factor as a component of collagen matrix for cornea strengthening (experimental study). Sovr Tekhnol Oftalmol. 2016;4:11-16. (In Russ.).
  35. Zakharov VD, Andreev AYu, Zairatyants OV, Osidak EO, Borzenok SA, Krasheninnikov SV, et al. Morphological changes in rabbit cornea caused be the bone and cartilage growth factor rhBMP-2 used as a component intracorneal implant. Klin Eksp Morfol. 2016;4:36-42. (In Russ.).
  36. Zakharov VD, Zairatyants OV, Andreev AYu, Osidak EO, Borzenok SA, Krasheninnikov SV, еt al. Influence of rhBMP-2 growth factor in composition with collagen carrier on morphological and biomechanical characteristics of cornea. Fyodorov Journal of Ophthalmic Surgery. 2016;4:20-28. (In Russ.).
  37. Pramesti HT, Suciati T, Indrayati A, Asjarie S, Retnoningrum DS. Recombinant human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2: optimization of overproduction, solubilization, renaturation and its characterization. Biotechnology. 2012;11(3):133-143. https://doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2012.133.143
  38. Chen B, Lin H, Zhao Y, Wang B, Zhao Y, Liu Y, et al. Activation of demineralized bone matrix by genetically engineered human bone morphogenetic protein-2 with a collagen binding domain derived from von Willebrand factor propolypeptide. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2007;80(2):428-434. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30900
  39. Han X, Zhang W, Gu J, Zhao H, Ni L, Han J, et al. Accelerated postero-lateral spinal fusion by collagen scaffolds modified with engineered collagen-binding human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in rats. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(5):e98480. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098480
  40. Cahill KS, Chi JH, Day A, Claus EB. Prevalence, complications, and hospital charges associated with use of bone-morphogenetic proteins in spinal fusion procedures. Jama — J Am Med Assoc. 2009;302(1):58-66. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.956
  41. Carragee EJ, Hurwitz EL, Weiner BK. A critical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 trials in spinal surgery: emerging safety concerns and lessons learned. Spine J. 2011;11(6):471-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2011.04.023
  42. Gamradt SC, Lieberman JR. Genetic modification of stem cells to enhance bone repair. Ann Biomed Eng. 2004;32(1):136-147. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ABME.0000007798.78548.b8
  43. Yang HS, La W-G, Cho Y-M, Shin W, Yeo G-D, Kim B-S. Comparison between heparin-conjugated fibrin and collagen sponge as bone morphogenetic protein-2 carriers for bone regeneration. Exp Mol Med. 2012;44(5):350-355. https://doi.org/10.3858/emm.2012.44.5.039
  44. Nam J-W, Kim H-J. Stepwise verification of bone regeneration using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in rat fibula model. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;43(6):373-387. https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2017.43.6.373
  45. Guzman R, Nardecchia S, Gutierrez MC, Ferrer ML, Ramos V, del Monte F, et al. Chitosan scaffolds containing calcium phosphate salts and rhBMP-2: in vitro and in vivo testing for bone tissue regeneration. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e87149. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087149
  46. Abarrategi A, Moreno-Vicente C, Martınez-Vazquez FJ, Civantos A, Ramos V, Sanz-Casado JV, et al. Biological properties of solid free form designed ceramic scaffolds with BMP-2: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(3):e34117. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034117
  47. Huang B, Yuan Y, Li T, Ding S, Zhang W, Gu Y, et al. Facilitated receptor-recognition and enhanced bioactivity of bone morphogenetic protein-2 on magnesium-substituted hydroxyapatite surface. Sci Rep. 2016;6:24323. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24323
  48. Dohzono S, Imai Y, Nakamura H, Wakitani S, Takaoka K. Successful spinal fusion by E. coli-derived BMP-2-adsorbed porous β-TCP granules6 a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;476(12):3206-3212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-0960-1
  49. Patel J, Flanagan CL, Hollister SJ. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 adsorption onto poly-ε-caprolactone better preserves bioactivity in vitro and produces more bone in vivo than conjugation under clinically relevant loading scenarios. Tissue Engineering. 2015;21(5):489-498. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2014.0377
  50. Moser N, Lohse N, Goldstein J, Kauffmann P, Sven B, Epple M, et al. Do we need retarded delivery of bone growth factors in facial bone repaire? An experimental study in rats. European Cells and Materials. 2017;134:162-179. https://doi.org/10.22203/eCM.v034a11
  51. Sharma A, Meyer F, Hyvonen M, Best SM, Cameron RE, Rushton N. Osteoinduction by combining bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 with a bioactive novel nanocomposite. Bone Joint Res. 2012;1(7):145-151. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.17.2000082
  52. Charles LF, Woodman JL, Ueno D, Gronowicz G, Hurley MM, Kuhn LT. Effects of low dose FGF-2 and BMP-2 on healing of calvarial defects in old mice. Exp Gerontol. 2015;64:62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2015.02.006
  53. Kim S-G, Jeong J-H, Che X, Park Y-T, Lee S-W, Jung E-S, et al. Reconstruction of radial bone defect using gelatin sponge and a BMP-2 combination graft. BMB Rep. 2013;46(6):328-333. https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2013.46.6.231
  54. Hauff K, Zambarda C, Dietrich M, Halbig M, Grab AL, Medda R, et al. Matrix-immobilized BMP-2 on microcontact printed fibronectin as an in vitro tool to study BMP-mediated signaling and cell migration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2015;3:62. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00062
  55. Huh J-B, Yang J-J, Choi K-H, Bae JH, Lee J-Y, Kim S-E, et al. Effect of rhBMP-2 immobilized anorganic bovine bone matrix on bone regeneration. Int J Mol. Sci. 2015;16(7):16034-16052. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160716034
  56. Kim S-Y, Lee Y, Seo S-J, Lim J-H, Kim Y-G. Effects of Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 loaded porous hydroxyaptite-based ceramics on calvarial defect in rabbits. J Bone Metab. 2017;24(1):23-30. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2017.24.1.23
  57. Kuroiwa Y, Niikura T, Lee SY, Oe K, Iwakura T, Fukui T, Matsumoto T, et al. Escherichia coli-derived BMP-2-absorbed β-TCP granules induce bone regeneration in rabbit critical-sized femoral segmental defects. Int Orthop. 2019;43(5):1247-1253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4079-4
  58. Peeters M, Detiger SEL, Karfeld-Sulzer LS, Smit TH, Yayon A, Weber FE, et al. BMP-2 and BMP-2/7 heterodimers conjugated to a fibrin/hyaluronic acid hydrogel in a large animal model of mild intervertebral disc degeneration. BiResearch. 2015;4(1):398-406. https://doi.org/10.1089/biores.2015.0025
  59. Schmitz JP, Hollinger JO. The critical size defect as an experimental model for craniomandibulofacial nonunions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986;205:299-308.
  60. Szpalski C, Barr J, Wetterau M, Saadeh PB, Warren SM. Cranial bone defects: current and future strategies. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;29(6):E8. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.9.FOCUS10201
  61. Lee JH, Kim CS, Choi KH, Jung UW, Yun JH, Choi SH, et al. The induction of bone formation in rat calvarial defects and subcutaneous tissues by recombinant human BMP-2, produced in Escherichia coli. Biomaterials. 2010;31(13):3512-3519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.075
  62. Horner EA, Kirkham J, Wood D, Curran S, Smith M, Thomson B, et al. Long bone defect models for tissue engineering applications: criteria for choice. Tissue Ehgineering: Part B. 2010;16(2):263-271. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEB.2009.0224
  63. Matsumoto T, Toyoda H, Dohzono S, Yasuda H, Wakitani S, Nakamura H, et al. Efficacy of interspinous process lumbar fusion with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 delivered with a synthetic polymer and β-tricalcium phosphate in a rabbit model. Eur Spine J. 2012;21(7):1338-1345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-2130-x
  64. Lee J-S, Kim T-W, Park S, Kim B-S, Im G-I, Cho K-S, et al. Reduction of adipose tissue formation by the controlled release of BMP-2 using a hydroxyapatite-coated collagen carrier system for sinus-augmentation/extraction-socket grafting. Materials (Basel). 2015;8(11):7634-7649. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8115411
  65. Yuasa M, Yamada T, Taniyama T, Masaoka T, Xuetao W, Yoshii T, et al. Dexamethasone enhances osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow- and muscle-derived stromal cells and augments ectopic bone formation induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0116462. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116462

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.