Изменение формы радужки и риск закрытия угла передней камеры

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Ключевым звеном патогенеза первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы (ПЗУГ) является потенциальная возможность закрытия угла передней камеры корнем радужки. Развитие и внедрение в клиническую практику ультразвуковой биомикроскопии и оптической когерентной томографии позволило существенно расширить возможности исследования структур переднего сегмента глаза как факторов риска закрытия угла передней камеры за счет глубины визуализации и качества исследования, включая различные варианты строения радужки и потенциальные изменения ее формы при расширении зрачка. В обзоре представлены данные разных исследований, посвященных выявлению зависимости течения ПЗУГ от формы радужки, ее зависимости от ряда биометрических параметров глаза и изменений, связанных с размерами зрачка.

Ключевые слова:

радужка

ширина зрачка

глаукома

угол передней камеры

Авторы:

Воронин Г.В.

ФГБУ "НИИ глазных болезней" РАМН, Москва

Петров С.Ю.

ФГБУ "НИИ глазных болезней" РАМН

Волжанин А.В.

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней», ул. Россолимо, 11, А, Б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация

Эль-Сангахави А.А.

ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет»), Москва, Россия

Аветисов К.С.

ФГБУ "НИИ глазных болезней" РАМН

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