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Novikova I.I.

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Zubtsovskaya N.A.

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Sarychev V.V.

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Assessment of physiometric indices of modern schoolchildren in the city of Novosibirsk

Authors:

Novikova I.I., Zubtsovskaya N.A., Sarychev V.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2025;28(3): 67‑72

DOI: 10.17116/profmed20252803167

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Table of contents

ASSESSMENT OF PHYSIOMETRIC INDICES OF MODERN SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE CITY OF NOVOSIBIRSK
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSIOMETRIC INDICES OF MODERN SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE CITY OF NOVOSIBIRSK

To cite this article:

Novikova II, Zubtsovskaya NA, Sarychev VV. Assessment of physiometric indices of modern schoolchildren in the city of Novosibirsk. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2025;28(3):67‑72. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20252803167

Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine)
 
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Investigation of age-sex features of the dynamics of physical development of child population has a prospective significance for medical science.

OBJECTIVE

To study the features of physiometric indicators of modern school students in Novosibirsk.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study included school students aged 12, 13, 14, 16 years. The research was performed using dynamometry (n=167) and spirometry (n=174). The following indicators were analyzed: body mass index, indicator of maximum muscle strength of the arms, endurance indicator and endurance coefficient, vital capacity (VC), pulmonary reserve during inspiration and expiration in each sex-age group.

RESULTS

It has been established during the study that the mean values of the maximum muscle strength of the right arm were within the range of the normative values (1993) for boys and girls of all age groups, thus a negative trend of the indicator for the 1967—2024 period has been revealed (decrease in boys by 2.8—6.3 kg, in girls — by 3.1—6.5 kg). The indicator and coefficients of endurance in examined children of all age groups were at high level. When comparing with the VC normative values (1993), it has been identified that 64.4% of children had higher VC indices than the norm, and when comparing with retrospective data, there has been a trend to increase the VC in modern adolescents on average by 0.8—1.1 l. Significant direct correlations of different strength have been established between the physiometric indicators.

CONCLUSION

The features of physiometric indicators of modern adolescents in Novosibirsk consist in a significant reduction of the maximum muscle strength of the arms and an increase in the vital capacity compared to the indicators of their predecessors, a direct dependence of physiometric indicators on the body mass index.

Keywords:

muscle strength of the arms
vital capacity
due values
body mass index
school students

Authors:

Novikova I.I.

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Zubtsovskaya N.A.

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Sarychev V.V.

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

Received:

25.10.2024

Accepted:

03.12.2024

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