Sedation of patients in intensive care units

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The guidelines for sedation of patients in intensive care units (ICU) are presented in the article. Indications for sedative therapy, main tasks and approaches to sedation are highlighted. Principles of sedative medications selection, characteristics of effects and adverse reactions of sedative drugs are presented. Tactics for sedation in critically ill patients including patients with hypoxic encephalopathy is described. Recommendations on prophylaxis of agitation in patients in ICU are set out. Basic criteria of medical care quality control are presented.

Keywords:

sedation

mechanical lung ventilation

intensive care unit

anesthesiology unit

sedative drugs

posthypoxic encephalopathy

Authors:

Potievskaya V.I.

Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology

ORCID: 0000-0002-2459-7273

Zabolotskikh I.B.

Kuban State Medical University

SPIN RSCI: 5142-1661
Scopus AuthorID: 6508104506
ResearcherID: O-2705-2014
ORCID: 0000-0002-3623-2546

Gridchik I.E.

Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education

Gritsan A.I.

Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University

SPIN RSCI: 6373-2432
Scopus AuthorID: 57201838816
ResearcherID: M-4261-2014
ORCID: 0000-0002-0500-2887

Eremenko A.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0001-5809-8563

Kozlov I.A.

Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy

Lebedinskii K.M.

North-Western State Medical University n.a. Mechnikov, Federal Research;
Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

SPIN RSCI: 3590-2308
Scopus AuthorID: 6602775085
ResearcherID: O-8655-2014
ORCID: 0000-0002-5752-4812

Levit A.L.

Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1

RSCI AuthorID: 366248
Scopus AuthorID: 7003646056
ORCID: 0000-0002-9112-1259

Mazurok V.A.

Almazov National Medical Research Center

SPIN RSCI: 6091-1102
Scopus AuthorID: 24475404300
ORCID: 0000-0003-3917-0771

Molchanov I.V.

Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education

Nikolaenko E.M.

Central Clinical Hospital «Russian Railways Medicine»

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