Noninvasive magnetic stimulation with endoscopic navigation for the treatment of cricopharyngeal failure in chronic critical illness

Shajbak A.A.; Yakovleva A.V.; Yakovlev A.A.; Sidorov I.B.; Pryanikova N.I.; Raskatova E.V.; Usoltseva N.I.; Grechko A.V.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112107131

Shajbak A.A.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Yakovleva A.V.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Yakovlev A.A.

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Soloviev Scientific and Practical Psychoneurological Center

Sidorov I.B.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Pryanikova N.I.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Raskatova E.V.

Central City Clinical Hospital of Reutov

Usoltseva N.I.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Grechko A.V.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Noninvasive magnetic stimulation with endoscopic navigation for the treatment of cricopharyngeal failure in chronic critical illness

Authors:

Shajbak A.A., Yakovleva A.V., Yakovlev A.A., Sidorov I.B., Pryanikova N.I., Raskatova E.V., Usoltseva N.I., Grechko A.V.

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Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(7): 31‑35

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202112107131

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To cite this article:

Shajbak AA, Yakovleva AV, Yakovlev AA, et al. Noninvasive magnetic stimulation with endoscopic navigation for the treatment of cricopharyngeal failure in chronic critical illness. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(7):31‑35. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112107131

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)

Использование инфографики авторами научных работ

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OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy of treatment of cricopharyngeal insufficiency in chronic critical illness caused by severe brain injury using non-invasive magnetic stimulation with endoscopic navigation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Thirty patients (19 men and 11 women, mean age 50±12 years) were studied. The exposure was carried out by a bipolar alternating magnetic field using an inductor located in the projection of the hyoid bone. The study compared the standard therapy and the complex of therapeutic measures, in which the proposed non-invasive magnetic stimulation method with endoscopic navigation was included. The procedure was carried out daily without regime changes, with objective control 1 time in 10 days. The duration of the first course was 10 days, followed by a decision to extend the course for another 10 days, depending on the objective dynamics. Evaluation was performed with the Rosenbek Penetration and Aspiration Scale (PAS), the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severity Scale (FEDSS), The Mann assessment of swallowing ability (MASA) and the Functional oral intake scale (FOIS).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Improvements of swallowing function were observed in both groups, but qualitative changes were more pronounced in the main group. The use of the proposed method made it possible to obtain a more stable and predictable result.

Keywords:

dysphagia

cricopharyngeal dysfunction

non-invasive magnetic stimulation

chronic critical illness

brain damage

Authors:

Shajbak A.A.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Yakovleva A.V.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Yakovlev A.A.

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Soloviev Scientific and Practical Psychoneurological Center

Sidorov I.B.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Pryanikova N.I.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Raskatova E.V.

Central City Clinical Hospital of Reutov

Usoltseva N.I.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Grechko A.V.

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology

Received:

29.07.2020

Accepted:

20.08.2020

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References:

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