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Zavadenko N.N.

Kafedra nevrologii i neĭrokhirurgii pediatricheskogo fakulteta Rossiĭskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta, Moskva

Davydova L.A.

Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics Department of the Pediatric Faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Zavadenko A.N.

Kafedra neonatologii FUV, NIL profilaktiki i lecheniia postgipoksicheskikh sostoianiĭ u novorozhdennykh GBOU VPO "Rossiĭskiĭ natsional'nyĭ issledovatel'skiĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet im. N.I. Pirogova" Minzdrava RF

Neurodevelopment of children born very preterm with extremely low and very low body weight

Authors:

Zavadenko N.N., Davydova L.A., Zavadenko A.N.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(11): 49‑55

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201811811149

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Table of contents

NEURODEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN BORN VERY PRETERM WITH EXTREMELY LOW AND VERY LOW BODY WEIGHT
NEURODEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN BORN VERY PRETERM WITH EXTREMELY LOW AND VERY LOW BODY WEIGHT

To cite this article:

Zavadenko NN, Davydova LA, Zavadenko AN. Neurodevelopment of children born very preterm with extremely low and very low body weight. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(11):49‑55. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201811811149

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
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Abstract:

Objective. To evaluate the characteristics of neurodevelopment by the age of 5—8 years in children who were born very preterm with extremely low body weight (ELBW) and very low body weight (VLBW). Material and methods. Seventy-two patients, aged from 5 years to 8 years were examined. Patients were divided into group I (36 patients born preterm with ELBW (16 boys, 20 girls)) and group II (36 patients born with VLBW (16 boys, 20 girls)). The control group included 30 healthy peers (16 boys, 14 girls). All children were assessed by means of the Griffiths Mental Development Scales, Extended Revised: 2 to 8 years (GMDS-ER 2-8). Results. The value of general quotient (GQ) in patients born with ELBW (73.4±2.1) was significantly lower compared to their healthy peers (80.9±2.1; p=0.036). The same tendency was found in patients born with VLBW who’s GQ was decreased by 73.1±3.0 (p=0.101). Concurrently the patients demonstrated lower scores on all six scales, which achieved significant difference with the controls for the «Locomotor» and «Performance» scales in group I, and for the «Performance» and «Practical reasoning» scales in group II. The boys born with ELBW tended to demonstrate lower results on all six scales and received significantly lower scores on the «Locomotor» and «Language» scales. The boys born with VLBW demonstrated significantly lower scores on the «Language», «Eye and hand co-ordination» and «Practical reasoning» scales. In girls significantly lower score on the «Performance» scale only was shown for those, who were born with ELBW. Conclusion. Early diagnosis and characterization of developmental delays in children born very preterm determine the effectiveness of therapeutic measures based on the individual approach and comprehensive medical-psychological-pedagogical support.

Keywords:

premature infants
extremely low birth weight
neurodevelopmental disorders
Griffiths Mental Development Scales

Authors:

Zavadenko N.N.

Kafedra nevrologii i neĭrokhirurgii pediatricheskogo fakulteta Rossiĭskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta, Moskva

Davydova L.A.

Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics Department of the Pediatric Faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Zavadenko A.N.

Kafedra neonatologii FUV, NIL profilaktiki i lecheniia postgipoksicheskikh sostoianiĭ u novorozhdennykh GBOU VPO "Rossiĭskiĭ natsional'nyĭ issledovatel'skiĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet im. N.I. Pirogova" Minzdrava RF

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