Cerebral stroke is one of the leading causes of disability in the modern world. Despite the high efficacy of high-tech treatment methods, the issue of rehabilitation is extremely relevant for post-stroke patients. Much attention is paid to non-pharmacological approaches; their use in the treatment process seems to be very promising. The review presents therapeutic approaches aimed at increasing the plasticity of the brain, including rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation, direct current stimulation, training with a speech therapist-neuropsychologist, computerized cognitive training, biofeedback techniques for support response, electroencephalogram, high-tech approaches using virtual reality, interfaces brain-computer, art therapy, music therapy, various complexes of physical exercises.