Aim — to study the current diagnosis and treatment of fungal inflammation of the external auditory canal in children. This article summarizes the literature on predisposing factors for the occurrence of fungal infections of the external auditory canal in children. Patients and methods. In this study, we present modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of external fungal otitis media in children depending on the isolated genus and species of fungus. Results. We established that, according to the study conducted from 2015 to 2017 in the L.I. Sverzhevskiy Clinical Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, the incidence of the external fungal otitis media in children is 13,0%. The primary causative agents of fungal inflammation are fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Candida and Geotrichum. Conclusion. In the presented study, the rationale for the selected treatment regimen was made based on data obtained during microbiological studies.