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Chistov S.D.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

Soldatov S.K.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

Zinkin V.N.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

Poliakov N.M.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

The hearing function and vegetative reactions in airport technicians using individual hearing protectors

Authors:

Chistov S.D., Soldatov S.K., Zinkin V.N., Poliakov N.M.

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Journal: Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2013;78(4): 35‑39

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THE HEARING FUNCTION AND VEGETATIVE REACTIONS IN AIRPORT TECHNICIANS USING INDIVIDUAL HEARING PROTECTORS
THE HEARING FUNCTION AND VEGETATIVE REACTIONS IN AIRPORT TECHNICIANS USING INDIVIDUAL HEARING PROTECTORS

To cite this article:

Chistov SD, Soldatov SK, Zinkin VN, Poliakov NM. The hearing function and vegetative reactions in airport technicians using individual hearing protectors. Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2013;78(4):35‑39. (In Russ.)

Подписка 2026 Вестник оториноларингологии (Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology)
 
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the hearing function in the airport technical personnel and estimate the effectiveness of multicomponent anti-noise hearing protectors used by the specialists engaged in the aircraft maintenance. The tonal threshold audiometry was carried out before and after a shiftwork. The extra-aural effect of noise was assessed from the characteristics of cardiac rhythm variability. The study included two groups of subjects: in one of them (n=8) they used ordinary flight headsets (control) in the other the protection was ensured with the help of multi-insert hearing protectors (n=16). The initial hearing thresholds were found to be increased up to 70 and 60 dB at the frequencies of 4 and 8 kHz respectively. The regression analysis revealed the relationship between these parameters and the duration of aerodrome work experience. Temporary threshold shifts were observed only in the control group. An increase in the tone of the sympathetic nervous system was observed in the control subjects but was absent in the study group. It is concluded that the multi-component hearing protectors employed in the present study are highly efficacious anti-noise devices. The mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss are discussed.

Keywords:

sensorineural impairment of hearing
noise
aviation
anti-noise hearing protectors

Authors:

Chistov S.D.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

Soldatov S.K.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

Zinkin V.N.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

Poliakov N.M.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ ispytatel'nyĭ tsentr aviatsionno-kosmicheskoĭ meditsiny i voennoĭ érgonomiki 4-go TsNII MO RF, Moskva

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References:

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