The outstanding Russian ophthalmologist Alexey Nikolaevich Maklakov

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The conducted archival research and analysis of literary publications allowed us to supplement the biography and creative path in science, clinical and social activities of the outstanding Russian ophthalmologist A.N. Maklakov. This article emphasizes the urgency of the problem of teaching in medical universities, and gives special attention to the thoughts of the scientist about providing clarity in the process of teaching students. The article notes his role in the arrangement and equipment of the new eye clinic of the Moscow University, and presents fragments of memoirs of his student and mentee, another famous Russian ophthalmologist S.S. Golovin. A remark is made about the need to clarify the terms traditionally accepted in the history of medicine in relation to surgery and ophthalmology. An assessment is given on the contribution of A.N. Maklakov to the establishment of the Moscow Ophthalmological Circle, his efforts to unite doctors, and the development of the statutory documents of the All-Russian Society of Eye Doctors.

Keywords:

ophthalmology

university

teaching

textbooks

eye diseases

scientific society

Authors:

Sarkisov A.S.

N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

ORCID: 0000-0002-0059-2558

Received:

28.05.2022

Accepted:

06.07.2022

List of references:

Magil’nitskiy SG. Essay on the history of ophthalmology. In.: Mnogotomnoe rukovodstvo po glaznym boleznyam [Multi-volume guide to eye diseases]. M.: Medgiz; 1962;1(1):13-129. (In Russ.).
Avetisov SE, Grusha YaO, Sherstneva LV. To the 110th anniversary of the opening of the eye clinic of the Medical Faculty of Moscow University. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2003;119(1):51-52. (In Russ.).
Samojlov AYa. Maklakov Alexej Nikolaevich. In: Bol’shaya meditsinskaya entsiklopediya [Great Medical Encyclopedia]. 3rd ed. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya; 1980;13:363. (In Russ.).
Maklakov Alexej Nikolaevich. In: Deyateli meditsinskoj nauki i zdravookhraneniya — sotrudniki i pitomtsy Moskovskoj meditsinskoj akademii im. I.M. Sechenova: Biograficheskij slovar’. 1758—2008 gg. [Workers of medical science and healthcare — employees and students of the Moscow Medical Academy named after. I.M. Sechenov: Biographical Dictionary. 1758—2008]. Eds Pal’tsev M.A., Stochik A.M., Zatravkin S.N. 1st ed. M.: Shiko; 2008;340. (In Russ.).
Zmeev LF. Russkie vrachi-pisateli [Russian doctors-writers]. SPb. 1889;5: 1-2. (In Russ.).
Emelyanova NA, Yakovlev AA. A.N. Maklakov — founder of the Moscow School of Ophthalmology. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2002;118(1):53-55. (In Russ.).
Brown Gustav Ivanovich. In: Deyateli meditsinskoj nauki i zdravookhraneniya — sotrudniki i pitomtsy Moskovskoj meditsinskoj akademii im. I.M. Sechenova: Biograficheskij slovar’. 1758—2008 gg. [Workers of medical science and healthcare — employees and students of the Moscow Medical Academy named after. I.M. Sechenov: Biographical Dictionary. 1758—2008]. Eds Pal’tsev M.A., Stochik A.M., Zatravkin S.N. 1st ed. M.: Shiko; 2008;75. (In Russ.).
Maklakov A. O travmaticheskom vospalenii setchatoj obolochki glaza [On traumatic inflammation of the retina]. M.: Tipografiya universiteta; 1866. (In Russ.).
Chentsov AG, Bryantseva MK. Department of Eye Diseases. In: Ocherki po istorii 1 Moskovskogo ordena Lenina meditsinskogo instituta imeni I.M. Sechenova [Essays on the history of the 1st Moscow Order of Lenin Medical Institute named after I.M. Sechenov]. Ed. Kovanov V.V. M.: Medgiz; 1959;527-537. (In Russ.).
Maklakov AN. Ophthalmoscopic paintings on glass. Hirurgicheskaya letopis’. 1895;(3):8. (In Russ.).
Dormidontova KV. Ophthalmology. In: Razvitie meditsinskoy nauki v Pervom Moskovskom Opdena Lenina I Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni meditsinskom institute imeni I.M. Sechenova [Development of medical science in the First Moscow Order of Lenin and Order of the Red Banner of Labor Medical Institute named after I.M. Sechenov]. Ed. Banshchikov V.M. M.: Meditsina; 1968;409-417. (In Russ.).
Golovin SS. About progress in ophthalmology and its future achievements. In: Trudi Pervogo Vserossijskogo s’ezda glaznih drachej. Leningrad, 5—7 iyulya 1928 g. [Proceedings of the First All-Russian Congress of Eye Doctors. Leningrad, June 5—7, 1928]. M.—L.: Medgiz; 1929;254-259. (In Russ.).
Obshchij Ustav Imperatorskih Rossijskih Universitetov [General Charter of the Imperial Russian Universities]. SPb. 1884. (In Russ.).
Otchet o sostoyanii i dejstviyah Imperatorskogo Moskovskogo Universiteta za 1892 god [Report on the state and actions of the Imperial Moscow University for 1892]. M.: Universitetskaya tipografiya; 1894. (In Russ.).
Opening of a new eye clinic at Moscow University. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 1892;9(6):565. (In Russ.).
Samoylov AYa. Iz istorii otechestvennoj oftal’mologii [From the history of domestic ophthalmology]. M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences; 1949. (In Russ.).
Golovin Sergej Selivanovich. In: Deyateli meditsinskoj nauki i zdravookhraneniya — sotrudniki i pitomtsy Moskovskoj meditsinskoj akademii im. I.M. Sechenova: Biograficheskij slovar’. 1758—2008 gg. [Workers of medical science and healthcare — employees and students of the Moscow Medical Academy named after. I.M. Sechenov: Biographical Dictionary. 1758—2008]. Eds Pal’tsev M.A., Stochik A.M., Zatravkin S.N. 1st ed. M.: Shiko; 2008;147-148. (In Russ.).
Filatov Vladimir Petrovich. In: Deyateli meditsinskoj nauki i zdravookhraneniya — sotrudniki i pitomtsy Moskovskoj meditsinskoj akademii im. I.M. Sechenova: Biograficheskij slovar’. 1758—2008 gg. [Workers of medical science and healthcare — employees and students of the Moscow Medical Academy named after. I.M. Sechenov: Biographical Dictionary. 1758—2008]. Eds Pal’tsev M.A., Stochik A.M., Zatravkin S.N. 1st ed. M.: Shiko; 2008;573-574. (In Russ.).
Kastal’skaya ED. Sbornik rabot E.D. Kastal’skoi, d-ra med. Bernskogo universiteta: Posmertnoe izdanie [Collection of works by E.D. Kastalskaya, Dr. med. University of Bern: Posthumous edition]. M.: Postavshchik Dvora Ego Velichestva T-vo Skoropechatni A.A. Levenson; 1900. (In Russ.).
Golovin SS. Professor A.N. Maklakov: Obituary. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftalmologii. 1896;13(3):290-292. (In Russ.).
Adel’gejm KL. Moscow Ophthalmological Circle. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftalmologii. 1889;6(2):200-202. (In Russ.).
Russian Ophthalmological Society. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftalmologii. 1889;6(1):97-100. (In Russ.).
Istoriya sozdaniya Vserossijskogo oftal’mologicheskogo obshchestva. Kratkij istoricheskij ocherk [History of the creation of the All-Russian Ophthalmological Society]. (In Russ.). https://www.oor.ru/about/history.php

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