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Komissarova O.G.
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Antonov N.S.
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;
Russian Research Institute of Health
Sakharova G.M.
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;
Russian Research Institute of Health
Modern issues of lung tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus on the tobacco consumption background in the world and the Russian Federation
Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;27(4): 97‑102
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To cite this article:
Chumovatov NV, Komissarova OG, Antonov NS, Sakharova GM. Modern issues of lung tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus on the tobacco consumption background in the world and the Russian Federation. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine.
2024;27(4):97‑102. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20242704197
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among the leading non-contagious diseases with an annually growing prevalence. The frequency of non-contagious diseases associated with meaningful risk factors, including tobacco smoking, is also growing. At that, people with non-contagious diseases are more susceptible to infectious diseases, including lung tuberculosis (TB). TB is one of the leading contingent nosologies in incidence, which is in TOP10 most common causes of mortality. About 5—10% of people globally get TB during their lifecycles. However, the risk of contracting TB increases significantly against such risk factors as HIV infection, DM, tobacco smoking, malnutrition, and alcohol abuse. Lung TB diagnostics and treatment with co-morbidities is an acute issue. This is due to a growing DM incidence in the world and a wide spread of tobacco smoking. There are reports of a high prevalence of drug-resistant TB in these cohorts. Still, there is no current data on the clinical-epidemiological situation with the combination of these nosologies, as well as the approaches to managing and treating lung TB patients with DM prone to tobacco smoking.
Keywords:
Authors:
Komissarova O.G.
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Antonov N.S.
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;
Russian Research Institute of Health
Sakharova G.M.
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;
Russian Research Institute of Health
Received:
07.10.2023
Accepted:
17.10.2023
List of references:
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