Climatogeographic background for organizing medical care for the Far North Russian Federation population

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Seventy percent of the Russian Federation territory has the status of the Far North regions and equivalent areas. On the territory with an average population density of 1 person per 1 square kilometer, 11.5 million people live. Severe climatogeographic, complex ecological and socio-economic conditions, low population density and uneven settlement, transport problems, reduced availability of medical organizations, shortage of medical personnel have a negative impact on the health of the population and its life expectancy. This causes the main problems that arise in the organization of medical care in the Far North, for which it is necessary to develop a network of paramedic-obstetric stations and district hospitals, air ambulance and telemedicine technologies, the organization of mobile medical diagnostic complexes.

Keywords:

Far North

Arctic zone

medical and demographic background

climatic and geographical background

organization of medical care

telemedicine

air medical service

Authors:

Stupac V.S.

Russian Research Institute of Health Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

ORCID: 0000-0002-8722-1142

Manoshkina E.M.

Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics

ORCID: 0000-0001-6161-440X

Deev I.A.

Russian Research Institute of Health

ORCID: 0000-0002-4449-4810

Kobyakova O.S.

Russian Research Institute of Health

ORCID: 0000-0003-0098-1403

Bantyeva M.N.

Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics

ORCID: 0000-0002-2521-4377

Sokolovskaya T.A.

Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics

ORCID: 0000-0003-4594-5983

Received:

03.06.2023

Accepted:

20.07.2023

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