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Yadgarov M.Ya.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Berikashvili L.B.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Yakovlev A.A.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Likhvantsev V.V.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Open-access databases in anesthesiology and intensive care: a systematic review and guidelines

Authors:

Yadgarov M.Ya., Berikashvili L.B., Yakovlev A.A., Likhvantsev V.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2025;(4): 61‑71

DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202504161

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Table of contents

OPEN-ACCESS DATABASES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND GUIDELINES
OPEN-ACCESS DATABASES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND GUIDELINES

To cite this article:

Yadgarov MYa, Berikashvili LB, Yakovlev AA, Likhvantsev VV. Open-access databases in anesthesiology and intensive care: a systematic review and guidelines. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2025;(4):61‑71. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology202504161

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Abstract:

Open-access databases (DBs) of intensive care unit (ICU) patients are still not widespread in the Russian Federation despite clear global interest in these tools.

OBJECTIVE

To conduct a systematic review of open-access intensive care patient DBs including identification of available databases, analysis of their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, as well as to establish appropriate guidelines.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This study was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and Cochrane Handbook recommendations. A systematic literature searching was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Additional searching included the LitMaps web-tool. We enrolled studies of patients older 18 years with available information on vital parameters in ICU. Data extraction was performed using DB Browser for SQLite and DBeaver.

RESULTS

Six open-access DBs were included in the study: MIMIC-IV, eICU-CRD, HiRID, SICdb, AmsterdamUMCdb, and RICD. These databases vary in the number of patients (from 5.115 to 139.367), duration of monitoring, and data collection frequency. Moreover, differences were observed in patient categories, severity of status and data accessibility. The guidelines for open-access ICU DBs were developed considering their unique features, advantages and limitations.

CONCLUSION

Open-access ICU DBs are valuable for addressing various research objectives. The proposed recommendations are intended to increase researchers’ awareness of these resources and encourage their broader application in scientific studies.

Keywords:

database
anesthesiology
critical care
data analysis

Authors:

Yadgarov M.Ya.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Berikashvili L.B.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Yakovlev A.A.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Likhvantsev V.V.

Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology

Received:

16.12.2024

Accepted:

21.02.2025

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