Alexithymia — traditional and advanced studies

Gorobets E.A.; Esin R.G.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202512510136

Резюме / Abstract:

Тесная связь алекситимии с различными соматическими заболеваниями изучается более пятидесяти лет представителями самых разных медицинских и смежных специальностей. В последнее десятилетие особый интерес вызывает изучение связи алекситимии с аутоиммунными заболеваниями, неврологическими и психическими расстройствами. Представлен обзор литературы с глубиной поиска 10 лет. Литературный поиск осуществлялся по базам elibrary.ru, КиберЛенинка, PubMed, Scopus и Google Scholar с ключевым термином «алекситимия». Современные данные свидетельствуют о гораздо более гетерогенном понимании алекситимии в клинической практике за данный период: произошел существенный сдвиг от трактовки алекситимии как разновидности нормы к описанию этого явления как нейропсихиатрического синдрома. В работе обсуждаются новая шкала оценки алекситимии, связь алекситимии с постинсультными осложнениями, рассеянным склерозом, болезнью Паркинсона, эпилепсией, склонностью к самоповреждению и аддиктивному поведению, расстройствами аутистического спектра, посттравматическим стрессом; анализируются перспективные направления дальнейшего исследования алекситимии, направленные на рост объективизации выявления ее уровня (нейровизуализация, поиск нейробиологической специфики, регистрация биоэлектрической активности головного мозга, компьютерные методы диагностики), а также на выработку терапевтических стратегий.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:

алекситимия

неврологические заболевания

психические заболевания

психосоматика

когнитивные особенности

вербализация ощущений

Авторы / Authors:

Горобец Е.А.

ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»

ORCID: 0000-0002-3859-5543

Есин Р.Г.

ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»

ORCID: 0000-0001-6762-8845

Дата поступления:

09.09.2025

Дата принятия в печать:

21.09.2025

Закрыть метаданные

Литература / References:

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