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Pal'chun V.T.

Krukov A.I.

Sverzhevsky Moscow Scientific and Practical Othorhinolaryngology Center, Moscow

Gurov A.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologiiRNIMU im. N.I. Pirogova Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii, Moskva

Ermolaev A.G.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 117997

Palatine tonsils: physiology and pathology

Authors:

Pal'chun V.T., Krukov A.I., Gurov A.V., Ermolaev A.G.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2019;84(6): 11‑16

DOI: 10.17116/otorino20198406111

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Table of contents

PALATINE TONSILS: PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY
PALATINE TONSILS: PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY

To cite this article:

Pal'chun VT, Krukov AI, Gurov AV, Ermolaev AG. Palatine tonsils: physiology and pathology. Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2019;84(6):11‑16. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino20198406111

Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology)
 
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The article presents modern ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, and features of the clinical picture of chronic tonsillar pathology. Specific attention is paid to the classification of chronic tonsillitis, in particular the classification of B.S. Preobrazhensky — V.T. Palchun. Data on modern methods for assessing the morphofunctional state of palatine tonsils, including immunohistochemical studies, are presented. Modern approaches to therapy are considered.

Keywords:

chronic tonsillitis
palatine tonsils

Authors:

Pal'chun V.T.

Krukov A.I.

Sverzhevsky Moscow Scientific and Practical Othorhinolaryngology Center, Moscow

Gurov A.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologiiRNIMU im. N.I. Pirogova Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii, Moskva

Ermolaev A.G.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 117997

List of references:

  1. Pal’chun VT. The clinical classification of chronic tonsillitis. Zhurnal Ushnyh, Nosovyh i Gorlovyh Boleznej. 1974;4:80-84. (In Russ.)
  2. Pal’chun VT, Gurov AV, Guseva OA. Pathogenetic characteristics of the formation of pathology chronic tonsilliitis. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2018;83(2):30-33. (In Russ) https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino201883230-33
  3. Undric VF. Allergic problems of otorhinolaryngology. Zhurnal Ushnyh, Nosovyh i Gorlovyh Boleznej. 1963;1:3-6 (In Russ)
  4. Pal’chun VT, Gospodar’ MA, Kolokol’chikova EG, Pal’cyn AA, Poljakova TS, Chervonskaja NV, Konstantinova NB. Morphological radioautographic investigataon of chronic tonsillitis and at normal state. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2006;2:4-7. (In Russ)
  5. Park HS, Francis KP, Yu J, Cleary PP. Membranous cells in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue: a portal of entry for the respiratory mucosal pathogen group A streptococcus. J Immunol. 2003;171(5):2532-2537. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.171.5.2532
  6. Belov BS. A-streptococcal pharyngeal infection in internist practice. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2013;3:39-44 (In Russ)
  7. Aksenova AV, Shostak NA, Guseva OA. The post-streptococcal diseases in the clinical practice. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2016;2:39-43 (In Russ) https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino201681239-43
  8. Aksenova AV, Briko NI, Shostak NA, Abel’djaev DV, Timofeev VT, Zazdravnyh MA. Comprehensive assessment of indicators of anti-streptococcal immunity and carriage of the immunogenetic marker D 8/17 in rheumatic heart diseases. Vestnik Rossijskogo Gosudarstvennogo Medicinskogo Universiteta. 2010;5:7-10. (In Russ)
  9. Yoshizawa N, Yamakami K, Fujino M, Oda T, Tamuro K, Matsumoto K, Sugisaki T, Boyle M. Nephritis-associated plasmin receptor and acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: Characterization of the antigen and associated immune response. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2004;15(7):1785-1793. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASN.0000130624.94920.6B
  10. Herdy G, Zabriskie J, Chapman F, et al. A rapid test for the detection of a B-cell marker (D8/17) in rheumatic fever patients. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 1992;25(8):789-794.
  11. Totolyan AA, Burova LA. A critical analysis of the putative pathogenesis mechanisms of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Klinicheskaya Mikrobiologiya i Antimikrobnaya Terapiya. 2001;4:316-323. (In Russ) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF024334213
  12. Osterlund A. Intracellular reservoir of Streptococcus pyogenes in vivo: a possible explanation for recurrent pharyngotonsillitis. Laryngoscope. 1997;107(5):640-647.
  13. Krjukov AI, Tovmasjan AS, Zhuhovickij VG. Bio-films in the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2008;3:71-74. (In Russ)
  14. Costerton JW. Introduction to biofilm. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 1999;11(3-4):217-221.
  15. Lange MJ, Lasiter JC, Misfeldt ML. Toll-like receptors in tonsillar epithelial cells. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2009;73(4):613-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.12.013
  16. Avramović V, Petrović V, Jović M, Vlahović P. Quantification of cells expressing markers of proliferation and apoptosis in chronic tonsilitis. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italca. 2015;35(4):277-284.
  17. Mogoantă CA, Ioniţă E, Pirici D, Mitroi M, Anghelina FL, Ciolofan S, Pătru E. Chronic tonsillitis: histological and immunohistochemical aspects. Romanian journal of Morphology and Embryology. 2008;49(3):381-386.
  18. Tyrnova EV, Mal’ceva GS. Clinical methods of biochemistry in the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis. Rossijskaya Otorinolaringologiya. 2005;4(17):108-111. (In Russ)
  19. Cyrkunov VM, Rybak NA, Prokopchik NI, Zubrickij MG, Rybak RF. Method of diagnostic the activity and stage of chronic tonsillitis. Grodnenskij Gosudarstvennyj Medicinskij Universitet. 2015. (In Russ)
  20. Dyukov LA, Shul’ga IA, Skachkov MV. Assessment of intestinal microbiocenosis as a method for the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis. Rossijskaya Otorinolaringologiya. 2009;6(43):40-45. (In Russ)
  21. Bhattachatyya N, Kepnes LJ. Economic Benefit of Tonsillectomy in Adults with Chronic Tonsillitis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 2002;111(11):983-988.

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