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Pankova V.B.

Vserossiĭskiĭ nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut zheleznodorozhnoĭ gigieny Rospotrebnadzora, Moskva

Fedina I.N.

FBUN "Federal'nyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr gigieny im. F.F. Érismana" Rospotrebnadzora, Moskva

Nakatis Ia.A.

FGUZ "Klinicheskaia bol'nitsa #122 im. L.G. Sokolova" Federal'nogo mediko-biologicheskogo agentstva Rossii, Sankt-Peterburg

Lavrenova G.V.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, I.P. Pavlov Saint-Petersburg First State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022

Upper respiratory tract diseases caused by exposure to industrial aerosols

Authors:

Pankova V.B., Fedina I.N., Nakatis Ia.A., Lavrenova G.V.

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Journal: Russian Rhinology. 2016;24(4): 30‑36

DOI: 10.17116/rosrino201624430-36

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UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO INDUSTRIAL AEROSOLS
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO INDUSTRIAL AEROSOLS

To cite this article:

Pankova VB, Fedina IN, Nakatis IaA, Lavrenova GV. Upper respiratory tract diseases caused by exposure to industrial aerosols. Russian Rhinology. 2016;24(4):30‑36. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/rosrino201624430-36

Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Rhinology)
 
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Objective. To systematize clinical and pathophysiological changes in the upper respiratory tract (URT) mucosa in workers exposed to various industrial aerosols (IAs). The clinical picture of degenerative changes in the URT mucosa has virtually no any specific features and follows the pattern of catarrhal, subatrophic or hypertrophic rhinitis, pharyngitis, and laryngitis. The features of development of a dystrophic process are the descending pattern of changes and the total involvement of all sections of the URT (rhinopharyngolaryngitis), and process progression as the length of practical experience upon exposure to IAs increases. The inhalation of IAs creates opportunities for exposure of the entire respiratory tract to a sensitizing chemical. Occupational URT diseases caused by exposure to IAs, with the exception of allergic pathology, do not reduce occupational disability of a worker; however, requires immediate rehabilitation of impaired functions and adequate targeted treatment.

Keywords:

industrial aerosols; occupational diseases of the upper respiratory tract; dystrophic
allergic changes in the mucosa of the nose
pharynx
and larynx

Authors:

Pankova V.B.

Vserossiĭskiĭ nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut zheleznodorozhnoĭ gigieny Rospotrebnadzora, Moskva

Fedina I.N.

FBUN "Federal'nyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr gigieny im. F.F. Érismana" Rospotrebnadzora, Moskva

Nakatis Ia.A.

FGUZ "Klinicheskaia bol'nitsa #122 im. L.G. Sokolova" Federal'nogo mediko-biologicheskogo agentstva Rossii, Sankt-Peterburg

Lavrenova G.V.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, I.P. Pavlov Saint-Petersburg First State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022

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  3. Pankova VB. Modern problems of diagnostics and examination of occupational diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Vestnik otorinolaringologii. 2015;(5):14-18. (In Russ.).
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