Assessment of boys and girls face profile of the Omsk city

Close metadata

BACKGROUND

The face profile is an important diagnostic criterion in assessing changes of the facial skeleton. One’s has sex, age and regional characteristics.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study — to determine the morphometric parameters of the face (hard and soft tissues framework) according to the head teleroentgenography to establish the characteristic face profile features of the young men and women in the Omsk city.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Teleroentgenograms of the heads of girls (39) and boys (39) in lateral projection were examined. The analysis of the soft tissue image was carried out using the online service «Mave Cloud». The following parameters were measured: face convex angle (gl-sn-pg), nasofrontal angle (∠gl-n2-pr), nose angle (∠n2-pr-sn), dorsum of nose length (n2-pr), nose root length (pr-sn), nose height (n2-sn), soft tissue thickness between points «N» and «n1», «Me» and «me», «Gn and gn», «Pg and pg»”, Ulc and E-line, LLc and E-line. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the Statistica 6.0 software.

RESULTS

The values of 9 parameters out of 12 studied in boys and girls had differences, while the linear dimensions prevailed in boys (n2-pr, pr-sn, n2-sn, N-n1, Me-me, Gn-gn, Pg-pg). The greatest difference in soft tissue thickness was found in the area of the root of the nose (N-n1). The face convex angle (∠gl-sn-pg) had no gender differences and did not differ from the «norm» value presented in the literature.

CONCLUSION

Indicators of the thickness of soft tissues in the area of the root of the nose (N-n1) and chin (Me-me, Gn-gn, Pg-pg) have differences characteristic of boys and girls. Regional peculiarities of median values of the length of the nasal dorsum, root and height of the nose, as well as the nasofrontal angle were revealed in the representatives of the young people.

Keywords:

Authors:

D.A. Devyatirikov

Omsk State Medical University

I.N. Putalova

Omsk State Medical University

Grinenko V

Omsk State Medical University

N.I. Sidenko

Omsk State Medical University

E.V. Osipenko

Omsk State Medical University

Received:

22.10.2021

Accepted:

19.11.2021

List of references:

Nalbandjan MS, Ter-Pogosjan GJu, Esajan LK, Kazarjan JeR. The role of aesthetics in contemporary orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. Problemy stomatologii. 2018;14(3):86-90. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-3-86-90
Rocha AD, Casteluci CEVF, Ferreira FPC, Conti AC, Almeida MR, Almeida-Pedrin RR. Esthetic perception of facial profile changes after extraction and nonextraction Class II treatment. Braz Oral Res. 2020;34:e003. Published 2020 Jan 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0003
Siécola GS, Capelozza L Filho, Lorenzoni DC, Janson G, Henriques JFC. Subjective facial analysis and its correlation with dental relationships. Dental Press J Orthod. 2017;22(2):87-94. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.2.087-094.oar
He D, Gu Y, Sun Y. Correlations between objective measurements and subjective evaluations of facial profile after orthodontic treatment. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(7):300060520936854. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520936854
Perović T. The Influence of Class II Division 2 Malocclusions on the Harmony of the Human Face Profile. Med Sci Monit. 2017;23:5589-5598. Published 2017 Nov 24. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.905453
Shi Y, Shang H, Tian L, Bai S, Liu W, Liu Y. Three-dimensional study of facial soft tissue changes in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion before and after orthognathic surgery. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018;32(5):612-616. https://doi.org/10.7507/1002-1892.201801051
Wermker K, Kleinheinz J, Jung S, Dirksen D. Soft tissue response and facial symmetry after orthognathic surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(6):339-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.032
Mirzakarimova DV, Jakubova RM, Valieva NM, Ibragimova LM, Dadahanova RA. Pokazateli vozrastnyh, individual’nyh i polovyh osobennostej izmenenija antropometricheskih parametrov golovy rebjonka shkol’nogo vozrasta. Molodoi uchonyi. 2016;28(132):282-285. (In Russ.). https://moluch.ru/archive/132/36621/
Tepljakov AA, Shamilina AI, Jakushina OA, Meshherjakov VV, Girsh JaV. Regional’nye normativy fizicheskogo razvitija detej prishlogo naselenija Srednego Priob’ja i ih sravnitel’nyj analiz. J Siberian Med Scie. 2015;3:72. (In Russ.).
Shashel’ VA, Vasilenko VA. Impact of ecological factors on antropometrical indicators of school students. Kubanskii nauchnyi meditsinskii vestnik. 2012;5. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vozdeystvie-ekologicheskih-faktorov-na-antropometricheskie-pokazateli-shkolnikov (In Russ.).
Kuz’mina IN. Dental caries prevalence among urban and rural population in two Russian federal regions. Dental forum. 2014;2(53):2-9. (In Russ.).
O sostojanii sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2019 godu: Gosudarstvennyj doklad. M.: Federal’naja sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashhity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchija cheloveka; 2020;299. (In Russ.).
Doklad ob jekologicheskoj situacii v Omskoj oblasti za 2018 god. Ministerstvo prirodnyh resursov i jekologii Omskoj oblasti. Omsk: Omskblankizdat; 2019. (In Russ.).
Alakaeva RA, Gabdulvaleeva JeF, Ishakova DR, Salavatova LH. Chronic exposure (intoxication) to organic solvents. Long term clinical assessment. Meditsina truda i ekologiya cheloveka. 2020;1:44-48. (In Russ.).
Vishneveckij VJu, Popruzhnyj VM. Ocenka vlijanija soderzhanija medi v prirodnoj vode v rajone vodozaborov goroda Taganrog i Taganrogskom zalive Azovskogo morja na zdorov’e cheloveka. Elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal «Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona». 2017;4. (In Russ.).
Gasajnieva AG, Gasajnieva MG. O zagrjaznenii atmosfery melkodispersnoj pyl’ju i o ejo vlijanii na zdorov’e cheloveka. Elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal «Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona». 2017;4. (In Russ.).
Silaeva PJu, Silaev AV. Peculiarities of dispersion of nitrogen dioxide emissions by the energy complex enterprises and their impact on the population of megapolises. RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2018;26(1):63-72. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2018-26-1-63-72
Atoeva MA, Sobirov ShS. Reciprocity of frequency of jugular anomalies in children living in different environmental conditions and providing preventive care to them. Jelektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal «Biologiya i integrativnaya meditsina». Seriya: Stomatologiya. 2020;3(43):45-53. (In Russ.).
Maetevorakul S, Viteporn S. Factors influencing soft tissue profile changes following orthodontic treatment in patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-016-0125-1
Gonzales PS, Machado CEP, Michel-Crosato E. Photoanthropometry of the Face in the Young White Brazilian Population. Braz Dent J. 2018;29(6):619-623. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201802027
Mafi AA, Shahverdiani R, Mafi P. Ideal Soft Tissue Facial Profile in Iranian Males and Females: Clinical Implications. World J Plast Surg. 2018;7(2):179-185.
Doroshenko SI, Kul’ginskij EA. Osnovy telerentgenografii. Kiev: Zdorov’e; 2007.
Nuyen B, Kandathil CK, Saltychev M, Most SP. Social Perception of the Nasal Dorsal Contour in Male Rhinoplasty. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019;21(5):419-425. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0321
Persin LS. Ortodontiya. Diagnostika i lechenie zubocheljustno-licevyh anomalij i deformacij: uchebnik. M.: GJeOTAR-Media; 2016.
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/morfometricheskie-parametry-verhney-i-nizhney-chelyusti-devushek-goroda-omska-po-dannym-telerentgenografii-golovy https://doi.org/10.24412/2075-4094-2021-4-1-2
Wen YF, Wong HM, Lin R, Yin G, McGrath C. Inter-Ethnic/Racial Facial Variations: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Photogrammetric Studies. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0134525. Published 2015 Aug 6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134525