The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-0604
+8 800 250-18-12
  • (toll-free number for subscriptions)
    Mon-Fri from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

  • © 1998-2025
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Alfimova M.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Lezheiko T.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Sergeev N.V.

Moscow State Academy of Physical Education

Plakunova V.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Golimbet V.E.

Mental Health Research Center

Structure of schizotypal traits in the Russian population

Authors:

Alfimova M.V., Lezheiko T.V., Sergeev N.V., Plakunova V.V., Golimbet V.E.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(7): 94‑101

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202012007194

Read: 2952 times

Download PDF (RU)
Contact the author
Table of contents

STRUCTURE OF SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS IN THE RUSSIAN POPULATION
STRUCTURE OF SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS IN THE RUSSIAN POPULATION

To cite this article:

Alfimova MV, Lezheiko TV, Sergeev NV, Plakunova VV, Golimbet VE. Structure of schizotypal traits in the Russian population. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(7):94‑101. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012007194

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
 
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
PANSS six-factor model. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(2):28-34
Vali­dation of the Snaith—Hamilton Pleasure Scale to assess anhe­donia in patients with unipolar depression In Russia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(7):110-121
Abstract:

Establishing the structure of schizotypal traits and its cross-cultural and demographic universality is an important condition for increasing the effectiveness of prognosis of schizophrenic spectrum disorders and basic research on their etiology. The present study aimed to explore the structure of schizotypal traits measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ-74) in the Russian population. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the factor structure of SPQ-74 were performed using a sample of 1316 people of a wide age range. It is shown that, in the Russian population, the four-factor «paranoid» model of N. Stefanis et al. had the best fit for the data. The multivariate confirmatory analysis evidenced the gender invariance of the model.

Keywords:

schizotypal traits
SPQ-74
factor analysis
measurement invariance

Authors:

Alfimova M.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Lezheiko T.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Sergeev N.V.

Moscow State Academy of Physical Education

Plakunova V.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Golimbet V.E.

Mental Health Research Center

Received:

29.02.2020

Accepted:

22.03.2020

Close metadata

References:

  1. Kahn RS, Sommer IE, Murray RM, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Weinberger DR, Cannon TD, O’Donovan M, Correll CU, Kane JM, van Os J, Insel TR. Schizophrenia. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2015;1:15067. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2015.67
  2. Kwapil TR, Barrantes-Vidal N. Schizotypy: looking back and moving forward. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2015;41(suppl 2):366-373.  https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu186
  3. Barrantes-Vidal N, Grant P, Kwapil TR. The role of schizotypy in the study of the etiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2015;41(suppl 2):408-416.  https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu191
  4. Grant P, Green MJ, Mason OJ. Models of Schizotypy: The Importance of Conceptual Clarity. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2018;44(suppl 2):556-563.  https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby012
  5. Pardiñas AF, Holmans P, Pocklington AJ, Escott-Price V, Ripke S, Carrera N, Legge SE, Bishop S, Cameron D, Hamshere ML, Han J, Hubbard L, Lynham A, Mantripragada K, Rees E, MacCabe JH, McCarroll SA, Baune BT, Breen G, Byrne EM, Dannlowski U, Eley TC, Hayward C, Martin NG, McIntosh AM, Plomin R, Porteous DJ, Wray NR, Caballero A, Geschwind DH, Huckins LM, Ruderfer DM, Santiago E, Sklar P, Stahl EA, Won H, Agerbo E, Als TD, Andreassen OA, Bækvad-Hansen M, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB, Børglum AD, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Djurovic S, Durmishi N, Pedersen MG, Golimbet V, Grove J, Hougaard DM, Mattheisen M, Molden E, Mors O, Nordentoft M, Pejovic-Milovancevic M, Sigurdsson E, Silagadze T, Hansen CS, Stefansson K, Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Tosato S, Werge T; GERAD1 Consortium; CRESTAR Consortium, Collier DA, Rujescu D, Kirov G, Owen MJ, O’Donovan M, Walters JTR. Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection. Nature Genetics. 2018;50:381-389.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0059-2
  6. Debbané M, Eliez S, Badoud D, Conus P, Flückiger R, Schultze-Lutter F. Developing psychosis and its risk states through the lens of schizotypy. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2015;41(suppl 2):396-407.  https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu176
  7. Bang M, Park JY, Kim KR, Lee SY, Song YY, Kang JI, Lee E, An SK. Psychotic conversion of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: The potential roles of schizotypy and basic symptoms. Early Intervention Psychiatry. 2019;13(3):546-554.  https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12518
  8. Kotlicka-Antczak M, Karbownik MS, Stawiski K, Pawełczyk A, Żurner N, Pawełczyk T, Strzelecki D, Fusar-Poli P8. Short clinically-based prediction model to forecast transition to psychosis in individuals at clinical high risk state. European Psychiatry. 2019;58:72-79.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.02.007
  9. Schultze-Lutter F, Nenadic I, Grant P. Psychosis and Schizophrenia-Spectrum Personality Disorders Require Early Detection on Different Symptom Dimensions. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2019;10:476.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00476
  10. Kwapil TR, Gross GM, Silvia PJ, Barrantes-Vidal N. Prediction of psychopathology and functional impairment by positive and negative schizotypy in the Chapmans’ ten-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2013;122(3):807-815.  https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033759
  11. Racioppi A, Sheinbaum T, Gross GM, Ballespí S, Kwapil TR, Barrantes-Vidal N. Prediction of prodromal symptoms and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder traits by positive and negative schizotypy: A 3-year prospective study. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0207150. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207150
  12. Raine A, Reynolds C, Lencz T, Scerbo A, Triphon N, Kim D. Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized features of schizotypal personality. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1994;20:191-201.  https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/20.1.191
  13. Reynolds CA, Raine A, Mellingen K, Venables PH, Mednick SA. Threefactor model of schizotypal personality: invariance across culture, gender, religious affiliation, family adversity, and psychopathology. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2000;26:603-618.  https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033481
  14. Stefanis NC, Smyrnis N, Avramopoulos D, Evdokimidis I, Ntzoufras I, Stefanis CN. Factorial composition of self-rated schizotypal traits among young males undergoing military training. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2004;30:335-350.  https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007083
  15. Chmielewski M, Watson D. The heterogeneous structure of schizotypal personality disorder: item-level factors of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire and Their associations with obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms, dissociative tendencies, and normal personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2008;117(2):364-376.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.364
  16. Fonseca-Pedrero E, Fumero A, Paino M, de Miguel A, Ortuño-Sierra J, Lemos-Giráldez S, Muñiz J. Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire: New sources of validity evidence in college students. Psychiatry Research. 2014;219(1):214-220.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.054
  17. Fossati A, Raine A, Carretta I, Leonardi B, Maffei C. The three-factor model of schizotypal personality: invariance across age and gender. Personality and Individual Differences. 2003;35(5):1007-1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00314-8
  18. Bora E, Baysan Arabaci L. Effect of age and gender on schizotypal personality traits in the normal population. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2009;63:663-669.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02011.x
  19. Fonseca-Pedrero E, Debbané M, Ortuño-Sierra J, Chan RCK, Cicero DC, Zhang LC, Brenner C, Barkus E, Linscott RJ, Kwapil T, Barrantes-Vidal N, Cohen A, Raine A, Compton MT, Tone EB, Suhr J, Muñiz J, Fumero A, Giakoumaki S, Tsaousis I, Preti A, Chmielewski M, Laloyaux J, Mechri A, Lahmar MA, Wuthrich V, Larøi F, Badcock JC, Jablensky A. The structure of schizotypal personality traits: a cross-national study. Psycholological Medicine. 2018;48(3):451-462.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717001829
  20. Barron D, Swami V, Towell T, Hutchinson G, Morgan KD. Examination of the factor structure of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire among British and Trinidadian adults. BioMed Research International. 2015;258275. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/258275
  21. Barron D, Voracek M, Tran US, Ong HS, Morgan KD, Towell T, Swami V. A reassessment of the higher-order factor structure of the German Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ-G) in German-speaking adults. Psychiatry Research. 2018;269:328-336.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.070
  22. Barron D, Morgan KD, Towell T, Jaafar JL, Swami V. Psychometric properties of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire in Malaysia: measurement invariance and latent mean comparisons of Malay and Chinese adults. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 2018;10:e12293. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12293
  23. Raine A. The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1991;17:555-564.  https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/17.4.555
  24. Compton MT, Goulding SM, Bakeman R, McClure-Tone EB. Confirmation of a four-factor structure of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire among undergraduate students. Schizophrenia Research. 2009;111:46-52.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.02.012
  25. Cicero DC. Measurement invariance of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire in Asian, Pacific Islander, White, and multiethnic populations. Psychological Assessment. 2016;28(4):351-361.  https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000180
  26. Efremov AG, Enikolopov SN. The approbation of the Cloninger’s biosocial Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-125) and of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ-74). Vestnik MGU. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya. 2002;1:92-93. (In Russ.).
  27. JASP Team. JASP (Version 0.11.1) [Computer software]. Accessed October 8, 2019. https://jasp-stats.org/
  28. Siever LJ, Gunderson JG. The search for a schizotypal personality: historical origins and current status. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1983;24:199-212.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(83)90070-6
  29. Hu LT, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 1999;6:1-55.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  30. Putnick DL, Bornstein MH. Measurement Invariance Conventions and Reporting: The State of the Art and Future Directions for Psychological Research. Developmental Review. 2016;41:71-90.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004
  31. Chen FF. Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling. 2007;149(3):464-504.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834
  32. Fonseca-Pedrero E, Chan RCK, Debbané M, Cicero D, Zhang LC, Brenner C, Barkus E, Linscott RJ, Kwapil T, Barrantes-Vidal N, Cohen A, Raine A, Compton MT, Tone EB, Suhr J, Muñiz J, de Albéniz AP, Fumero A, Giakoumaki S, Tsaousis I, Preti A, Chmielewski M, Laloyaux J, Mechri A, Lahmar MA, Wuthrich V, Larøi F, Badcock JC, Jablensky A, Ortuño-Sierra J. Comparisons of schizotypal traits across 12 countries: Results from the International Consortium for Schizotypy Research. Schizophrenia Research. 2018;199:128-134.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.021
  33. Kobzova MP, Penkina MU, Nikolaeva NO, Sorokin AB. Correlation between SPQ scales with personality features and EEG data in healthy subjects. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2013; no 6. Accessed January 20, 2020. (In Russ.). https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=11320
Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.