The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-0604
+8 800 250-18-12
  • (toll-free number for subscriptions)
    Mon-Fri from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

  • © 1998-2025
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Zavaruev A.V.

Amur Region Hospital, Blagoveschensk, Russia;
Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveschensk, Russia

Subclavian steal syndrome

Authors:

Zavaruev A.V.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2017;117(1): 72‑77

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20171171172-77

Views: 18663

Downloaded: 404

Download PDF (RU)
Contact the author
Table of contents

SUBCLAVIAN STEAL SYNDROME
SUBCLAVIAN STEAL SYNDROME

To cite this article:

Zavaruev AV. Subclavian steal syndrome. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2017;117(1):72‑77. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20171171172-77

Подписка 2025-2 (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
 
 
МСФ на ЯМ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
Stealscore scale for asse­ssment of clinical symptoms of subclavian-vertebral artery steal syndrome. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2024;(6):677-681
Combined extravasal compression of the right subclavian artery caused by stellate ganglion schwannoma and addi­tional rudi­mentary cervical rib. Clinical case and lite­rature review. Burdenko's Journal of Neurosurgery. 2025;(2):72-82

Literature data on the etiology, clinical picture, diagnostic variants and treatment of subclavian steal syndrome are reviewed. Different clinical variants and neurological symptoms of the syndrome are described. Multispiral computed tomography, along with ultrasound examination, is important in the diagnosis of the syndrome and its causes. The use of other methods is necessary for more accurate diagnosis and prevention of perioperative complications. The character of damage of subclavian arteries and brachiocephalic stem should be taken into account in the choice of an optimal method of surgical treatment.

Keywords:

subclavian steal syndrome
subclavian artery
vertebro-basilar insufficiency

Authors:

Zavaruev A.V.

Amur Region Hospital, Blagoveschensk, Russia;
Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveschensk, Russia

List of references:

  1. Shoikhet YaN, Khorev NG. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. Barnaul: Printekspress; 2009. (In Russ.).
  2. Alekyan BG, Zakaryan NV, Shumilina MV et al. Immediate and long-term results of stenting in the pathology of the subclavian artery . Grudnaya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2011;1:24-31. (In Russ.).
  3. Flossmann E. Prognosis of vertebrobasilar transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke. Brain. 2003;126(9):1940-1954. doi :10.1093/brain/awg197
  4. Sugimura S, Inahara T, Smith D. The proximal left subclavian artery occlusion and the anomalous left vertebral artery: a variant of the subclavian steal. The American Journal of Surgery. 1968;34:374-377.
  5. Kirsanov RI, Kulikov VP, Arzamastsev DD, Subbotin YuG. Formation syndrome vertebral-subclavian steal the abnormal discharge of the left vertebral artery from the aortic arch. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2011;17(2):124-127. (In Russ.).
  6. Pasch A, Schuler J, DeBord J et al. Subclavian steal despite ipsilateral vertebral occlusion. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1985;2(6):913-916. doi:10.1067/mva.1985.avs0020913
  7. Liljeqvist L, Ekeström S, Nordhus O. Subclavian steal-carotid recovery phenomenon. Experience of 7 operated patients. Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. 1983;149:483-489.
  8. Brunhölzl C, Von Reutern G. Hemodynamic effects of innominate artery occlusive disease. Evaluation by doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 1989;15(3):201-204. doi:10.1016/0301-5629(89)90064-1
  9. Volkov SK, Zotikov AE, Aleksanyan VM. Asymptomatic vertebrobasilar insufficiency . Klinicheskaya gerontologiya. 2009;10-11:64-67. (In Russ.).
  10. Harjola P. The Importance of Aortic Arch or Subclavian Angiography Before Coronary Reconstruction. CHEST Journal. 1974;66(4):436. doi:10.1378/chest.66.4.436
  11. Duson S, Seyed-Mojtaba Gashti. A look at proximal subclavian artery occlusive disease. Endovascular today. 2012;28-32.
  12. Contorni L. Il circolo collaterale vertebro-basilare nell «obliterazione dell» arteria subclavia alla sua origine. Minerva Chirurgica. 1960; 5:268-271.
  13. Fisher C. A New Vascular Syndrome: the subclavian steal. New England Journal of Medicine. 1961;265(18):912-913. doi:10.1056/nejm196111022651812
  14. Vollmar J, El Bayar M, Kolmar D, Pfleiderer T, Diezel P. Zerebrale Durchblutungsinsuffizienz bei Verschlußprozessen der Arteria subclavia (subclavian steal effect). DMW — Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1965;90(01):8-14. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1111287
  15. Pokrovskii AV. Klinicheskaya angiologiya. M.: Meditsina; 2004. (In Russ.).
  16. Vereshchagin NV. Patologiya vertebro-bazilyarnoi sistemy i narusheniya mozgovogo krovoobrashcheniya. M.: Meditsina; 1980. (In Russ.).
  17. Rhodes J, Cherry K. Aortic arch branch disease. In: Hallett JWJr et al, eds. Comprehensive vascular and endovascular surgery. Edinburg: Mosby; 2004.
  18. Tolmacheva VA. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Klinicheskaya gerontologiya. 2006;11:54-58. (In Russ.).
  19. Klocheva EG, Shiman AG, Shoferova SD et al. Etiological, pathogenetic and clinical features of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Fizioterapevt. 2013;2:13-18. (In Russ.).
  20. Kamchatnov PR. Diagnosis and treatment of vertebral- basilar insufficiency. Rossiiskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2007;2:49-53. (In Russ.).
  21. Kirsanov RI, Khorev NG, Kulikov VP. Deformation of the subclavian artery syndrome as a cause of the formation of the vertebral- subclavian steal. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2015;21(2):44-47. (In Russ.).
  22. Kokov LS, Kapranov SA, Dolgushin BI et al. Sosudistoe i vnutriorgannoe stentirovanie. M.: Graal'; 2003. (In Russ.).
  23. Kazanchyan PO, Popov VA, Stenyaev YuA et al. Long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with occlusion of the subclavian artery I segment. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2002;8(4):94-101. (In Russ.).
  24. Yakovlev NA. Vertebral'no-bazilyarnaya nedostatochnost'. M.: Meditsina; 2001. (In Russ.).
  25. Dzhibladze DN, Pokrovskii AV, Glazunova TI, Lelyuk SE. Catamnesis symptomatic patients with pathology of the extracranial vertebral artery and the issues of indications for surgical treatment. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 1998;4(1):54-64. (In Russ.).
  26. Schutz H, Yeung HP, TerBrugge K. Dilatation of Vertebral-Artery Stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine. 1981;304(12):732-732. doi:10.1056/nejm198103193041216
  27. Lunev DK, Pokrovskii AV, Dzhibladze DN et al. Endarterectomy in atherosclerotic stenosis of the internal carotid artery. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii. 1991;7:66-68. (In Russ.).
  28. Serazhitdinov ASh, Vladimirskii VV, Lifentsov VI. Features of surgical tactics at one-stage reconstruction of the carotid and subclavian arteries. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2010;16(3):113-116. (In Russ.).
  29. Cherry K, McCullough J, Hallett J, Pairolero P, Gloviczki P. Technical principles of direct innominate artery revascularization: A comparison of endarterectomy and bypass grafts. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1989;9(5):718-724. doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(89)70045-8
  30. Kazanchyan PO, Skrylev SI, Matyushov YuS, Rudakova TV. Surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of the subclavian artery . Khirurgiya. 1994;7:8-11. (In Russ.).
  31. Rapp J, Reilly L, Goldstone J, Krupski W, Ehrenfeld W, Stoney R. Ischemia of the upper extremity: Significance of proximal arterial disease. The American Journal of Surgery. 1986;152(1):122-126. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(86)90161-3
  32. Boiko AN, Kamchatnov PR, Chugunov AV et al. Pathogenetic approach to treatment of patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Vrach. 2005;11:7-11. (In Russ.).
  33. Venkatesan E, Shanmugasundaram R, Rajendiran G, Pranesh M. Transient memory steal: A rare phenomenon of subclavian steal syndrome. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 2015;61(1):54. doi:10.4103/0022-3859.147057
  34. Vertebrobasilar arterial disease. In: Berguer R, Caplan LR, eds. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 1992.
  35. Alekyan BG, Zakaryan NV, Shumilina MV, Vartanov PV. Stenting for vertebral artery disease. Grudnaya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2011;3:51-56. (In Russ.).
  36. Turlyuk DV, Yanushko VA, Kardash OF. Surgical treatment of vertebrobasilar insufficiency in the pathology of the second and third segments of the vertebral artery. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2009;15(4):98-105. (In Russ.).
  37. Antonov IP, Gitkina LS. Vertebral'no-bazilyarnye insul'ty. Minsk: Belarus'. 1977. (In Russ.).
  38. Shchipakin VL, Protskii SV, Chechetkin AO et al. Surgical treatment of the syndrome of the vertebral-subclavian steal. Nervnye bolezni. 2006;2:35-39. (In Russ.).
  39. Petrovskii BV, Belichenko VA, Krylov VS. Khirurgiya vetvei dugi aorty. M.: Meditsina; 1970. (In Russ.).
  40. Semina LI, Yunes AM. On the asymmetry of blood pressure in the brachial artery in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1992;1:27-30. (In Russ.).
  41. Labropoulos N, Nandivada P, Bekelis K. Prevalence and Impact of the Subclavian Steal Syndrome. Annals of Surgery. 2010;252(1):166-170. doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3181e3375a
  42. Taylor C, Selman W, Ratcheson R. Steal Affecting the Central Nervous System. Neurosurgery. 2002;50(4):679-689. doi:10.1097/00006123-200204000-00002
  43. Kirsanov RI, Kulikov VP, Arzamastsev DD, Subbotin YuG. Formation syndrome vertebral- subclavian steal the abnormal discharge of the left vertebral artery from the aortic arch. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2011;17(2):124-127. (In Russ.).
  44. Nikitin YuM. Ul'trazvukovaya diagnostika v nevrologii i neirokhirurgii. In: Mukharlyamov N.M. (eds). Klinicheskaya ul'trazvukovaya diagnostika. M.: Meditsina; 1987. (In Russ.).
  45. Berczi V, Randall M, Balamurugan R et al. Safety of Arch Aortography for Assessment of Carotid Arteries. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2006;31(1):3-7. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.07.021
  46. Beloglazov VV, Dudarev VE, Smyalovskii VE, Bakharev AV. The role of transcranial Doppler and CT in determining the indications for surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of brachiocephalic arteries. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 1996;1:38-49. (In Russ.).
  47. Starodubtsev VB, Bakharev AV, Stolyarov MS et al. The role of multislice computed angiography in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2008;14(3):39-43. (In Russ.).
  48. Lishmanov YuB, Shvera IYu, Vorozhtsova IN. The methods of radiation diagnosis in the functional assessment of cerebral circulation in carotid atherosclerosis. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2000;6(4):26-34. (In Russ.).
  49. Kamenskaya OV, Loginova IYu, Levicheva EN. Oxygen status of the brain and the quality of life in the remote terms after carotid endarterectomy. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2001;19(1):101-105. (In Russ.).
  50. Gusev EI, Konovalov AN, Skvortsova VI, Gekht AB. Nevrologiya. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2009. (In Russ.).
  51. Stenyaev YuA. Diagnostika i khirurgicheskoe lechenie okklyuzii pervogo segmenta podklyuchichnykh arterii: Dis. ... kan. med. nauk. M.2003. Ssylka aktivna na 01.09.15. Dostupno po: http://www.dissercat.com/content/diagnostika-i-khirurgicheskoe-lechenie-okklyuzii-pervogo-segmenta-podklyuchichnykh-arterii (In Russ.).
  52. Bachman D, Kim R. Transluminal dilatation for subclavian steal syndrome. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980;135(5):995-996. doi:10.2214/ajr.135.5.995
  53. Mathias K, Schlosser V, Reinke M. Katheterrekanalisation eines Subklaviaverschlusses. RöFo — Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren. 1980;132(03):346-347. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1056576
  54. Petrukhin DS. Diagnostika i rentgenendovaskulyarnoe lechenie patologicheskikh sostoyanii podklyuchichnykh arterii: Dis. kan. med. nauk. M. 2013. Ssylka aktivna na 01.09.15. Dostupno po: http://www.dissercat.com/content/diagnostika-i-rentgenoendovaskulyarnoe-lechenie-patologicheskikh-sostoyanii-podklyuchichnykh (In Russ.).
  55. Alekyan BG, Anri M, Spiridonov AA, Ter-Akopyan AV. Endovaskulyarnaya khirurgiya pri patologii brakhiotsefal'nykh arterii. M.: Izdatel'stvo NTsSSKh im. A.N. Bakuleva RAMN; 2001. (In Russ.).
  56. Loenko VB, Smyalovskii VE, Dudarev VE et al. Long-term results of surgical treatment of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalic trunk. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2009;15(4):106-112. (In Russ.).
  57. Wholey M, Postoak D, Suri R et al. Tools of the subclavian trade. J Endovascular today. 2006;5(4):24-32.
  58. Wholey M, Wholey M. Subclavian and vertebral occlusive disease. J Endovascular today. 2005;2:23-29.
  59. Galkin PV, Antonov GI, Mitroshin GE et al. Surgical correction of steal syndrome cerebral blood flow in stenotic aortic arch branch. Khirurgiya. 2009;7:15-21. (In Russ.).
  60. de Vries J, Jager L, van den Berg J et al. Durability of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for obstructive lesions of proximal subclavian artery: Long-term results. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2005;41(1):19-23. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2004.09.030
  61. Woo E. Endovascular Therapy of Symptomatic Innominate-Subclavian Arterial Occlusive Lesions. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2006;40(1):27-33. doi:10.1177/153857440604000104
  62. Hüttl K, Nemes B, Simonffy A et al. Angioplasty of the innominate artery in 89 patients: experience over 19 years. J Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2002;25:109-114.
  63. van Hattum E, de Vries J, Lalezari F, van den Berg J, Moll F. Angioplasty with or without Stent Placement in the Brachiocephalic Artery: Feasible and Durable? A Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2007;18(9):1088-1093. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2007.06.003
  64. Artemov IS, Agafonova LV, Malyukov MV et al. Rezul'taty endovaskulyarnogo lecheniya bol'nykh s okklyuzionno-stenoticheskim porazheniem pervoi portsii levoi podklyuchichnoi arterii. XX Vserossiiskii s»ezd serdechno-sosudistykh khirurgov; Noyabr' 23—26. M. 2014. Ssylka aktivna na 01.09.15. Dostupno po: http://racvs.ru/events/archive/xx_vserossiyskiy_sezd_serdechnososudistykh_khirurgov/rezultaty_endovaskulyarnogo_lecheniya_bolnykh_s_okklyuzionno_stenoticheskim_porazheniem_pervoy_ports/ (In Russ.).
  65. Berguer R, Kieffer E. Surgery of the Arteries to the Head. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1992.
  66. Berguer R, Morasch M, Kline R. Transthoracic repair of innominate and common carotid artery disease: Immediate and long-term outcome for 100 consecutive surgical reconstructions. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1998;27(1):34-42. doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70289-7
  67. Dattilo J, Cambria R. Complications of repair of the supra — aortic trunks and the vertebral arteries. In: Towne J, Hollier L, eds. Complications in vascular surgery. New York: Marcel Dekken; 2005.
  68. Thompson B, Read R, Campbell G. Operative correction of proximal blocks of the subclavian or innominate arteries. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (Torino). 1980;21:125-130.
  69. Brewster D, Moncure A, Darling R, Ambrosino J, Abbott W. Innominate artery lesions: Problems encountered and lessons learned. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1985;2(1):99-112. doi:10.1067/mva.1985.avs0020099
  70. Gavrilenko AV, Ivanov VA, Al'-Yusef NN, Kuklin AV. Rekonstruktivnye operatsii ili endovaskulyarnoe lechenie bol'nykh s porazheniem pervogo segmenta podklyuchichnoi arterii. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya (pril Materialy XXIX Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii Rossiiskogo obshchestva angiologov i sosudistykh khirurgov). 2014;2:86-87. (In Russ.).
  71. Linni K, Ugurluoglu A, Mader N, Hitzl W, Magometschnigg H, Hölzenbein T. Endovascular Management versus Surgery for Proximal Subclavian Artery Lesions. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 2008;22(6):769-775. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2008.08.001
  72. AbuRahma A, Robinson P, Jennings T. Carotid-subclavian bypass grafting with polytetrafluoroethylene grafts for symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion: A 20-year experience. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2000;32(3):411-419. doi:10.1067/mva.2000.108644
  73. Vitti M, Thompson B, Read R et al. Carotid-subclavian bypass: A twenty-two years experience. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1994;20(3):411-418. doi:10.1016/0741-5214(94)90140-6
  74. Shchipakin VL. Rekonstruktivnaya khirurgiya brakhiotsefal'nykh arterii u bol'nykh s vertebral'no-bazilyarnoi nedostatochnost'yu: Dis. ... kan. med. nauk. M. 2005. Ssylka aktivna na 01.09.15. Dostupno po: http://www.dissercat.com/content/rekonstruktivnaya-khirurgiya-brakhiotsefalnykh-arterii-u-bolnykh-s-vertebralno-bazilyarnoi-n (In Russ.).
  75. Sandmann W, Kniemeyer H, Jaeschock R, Hennerici M, Aulich A. The role of subclavian-carotid transposition in surgery for supra-aortic occlusive disease. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1987;5(1):53-58. doi:10.1067/mva.1987.avs0050053
  76. Kretschmer G, Teleky B, Marosi L et al. Obliterations of the proximal subclavian artery: to bypass or to anastomose? Journal Cardiovascular Surgery (Torino). 1991;32:334-339.
  77. Pokrovskii AV, Beloyartsev DF. Long-term results of operations subclavian-carotid transposition. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2002;8(2):84-89. (In Russ.).
  78. Cina C, Safar H, Lagana A, Arena G, Clase C. Subclavian carotid transposition and bypass grafting: Consecutive cohort study and systematic review. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2002;35(3):422-429. doi:10.1067/mva.2002.120035
  79. Schardey H, Meyer G, Rau H, Gradl G, Jauch K, Lauterjung L. Subclavian carotid transposition: An analysis of a clinical series and a review of the literature. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 1996;12(4):431-436. doi:10.1016/s1078-5884(96)80009-8
  80. Parrott J. The Subclavian Steal Syndrome. Arch Surg. 1964;88(4):661. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1964.01310220151023
  81. Criado F, Queral L. Carotid-axillary artery bypass: A ten-year experience. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1995;22(6):717-723. doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(95)70062-5
  82. Vladimirskii VV, Fokin AA, Serazhitdinov ASh et al. Carotid-vertebral anastomosis «side to side» — a rare variant of the operation when the first portion of the occlusion of the subclavian artery. Grudnaya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2003;2:73. (In Russ.).
  83. Pokrovskii AV, Beloyartsev DF. A comparative study of remote results of open surgery and endovascular interventions in atherosclerotic stenosis of the brachiocephalic trunk. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2004;10(4):53-60. (In Russ.).
  84. Motarjeme A. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty of Supra-aortic Vessels. Journal of Endovascular Therapy. 1996;3(2):171-181. doi:10.1177/152660289600300209
  85. Motarjeme A, Keifer J, Zuska A, Nabawi P. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of subclavian steal. Radiology. 1985;155(3):611-613. doi:10.1148/radiology.155.3.3159036
  86. Selby J, Matsumoto A, Tegtmeyer C et al. Balloon angioplasty above the aortic arch: immediate and long-term results. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1993;160(3):631-635. doi:10.2214/ajr.160.3.8430569
  87. Rodriguez-Lopez J, Werner A, Martinez R, Torruella L, Ray L, Diethrich E. Stenting for Atherosclerotic Occlusive Disease of the Subclavian Artery. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 1999;13(3):254-260. doi:10.1007/s100169900254
  88. Shreder Yu. Endovaskulyarnye vmeshatel'stva na perifericheskikh sosudakh. Per. s angl. Pod obshch. red. prof. Abugova S.A. M.: MEDpress-inform; 2014:90:244-245.
  89. Bokeriya LA, Alekyan BG, Anri M. Rentgenendovaskulyarnaya khirurgiya zabolevanii magistral'nykh sosudov. Rukovodstvo po rentgenendovaskulyarnoi khirurgii serdtsa i sosudov. Pod red. Bokeriya L.A., Alekyana B.G. T. 1. M.: NTsSSKh im. A.N. Bakuleva RAMN; 2008;193. (In Russ.).
  90. Mommertz G. Subclavian artery stenosis: endovascular or open repair. In: Branchereau A, Jacobs M, eds. Open surgery versus endovascular surgery. Paris: Consultans Ltd; 2007;79-91.
  91. Gavrilenko AV, Ivanov VA, Al'-Yusef NN, Kuklin AV. Otdalennye rezul'taty operatsii sonno-podklyuchichnogo shuntirovaniya i rekanalizatsii podklyuchichnoi arterii so stentirovaniem u bol'nykh s okklyuziei pervogo segmenta podklyuchichnoi arterii. XX Vserossiiskii s»ezd serdechno-sosudistykh khirurgov, noyabr' 23—26, M., 2014. Ssylka aktivna na 01.09.15. Dostupno po: http://racvs.ru/events/archive/xx_vserossiyskiy_sezd_serdechnososudistykh_khirurgov/otdalennye_rezultaty_operatsii_sonnopodklyuchichnoe_shuntirovanie_i_rekanalizatsii_podklyuchichnoy_a/ (In Russ.).
  92. Gavrilenko AV, Ivanov VA, Kuklin AV, Al'-Yusef NN. Open surgery or endovascular intervention in patients with lesions of the first segment of the subclavian artery? Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2015;21(1):72-75. (In Russ.).
  93. Gavrilenko AV, Ivanov VA, Kuklin AV, Al'-Yusef NN. Comparative evaluation of the results of operations carotid-subclavian bypass surgery and endovascular treatment in patients with lesions of the first segment of the subclavian artery. Klinicheskaya i eksperemental'naya khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. akademika B.V. Petrovskogo. 2014;4:37-41. (In Russ.).
  94. Sidorov AA, Tsygankov VN, Beloyartsev DF. Primenenie transradial'nogo dostupa pri stentirovanii proksimal'nykh segmentov vetvei dugi aorty. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya (pril. Materialy XXIX Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii Rossiiskogo obshchestva angiologov i sosudistykh khirurgov). 2014;2:318. (In Russ.).
  95. Chechetkin AO, Kuntsevich GI, Skrylev SI et al. The results of endovascular interventions on the proximal part of the vertebral arteries. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2011;17(4):55-60. (In Russ.).
  96. Sergeev OG. Taktika, pokazaniya i vybor metodiki khirurgicheskogo lecheniya bol'nykh s vertebrobazilyarnoi nedostatochnost'yu: Dis. ... kan. med. nauk. M. 2003. Ssylka aktivna na 01.09.15. Dostupno po: http://www.dissercat.com/content/taktika-pokazaniya-i-vybor-metodiki-khirurgicheskogo-lecheniya-bolnykh-s-vertebrobazilyarnoi. (In Russ.).
  97. Otis S, Rush M, Thomas M, Dilley R. Carotid steal syndrome following carotid subclavian bypass. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 1984;1(5):649-652. doi:10.1067/mva.1984.avs0010649
  98. Fokin AA, Vladimirskii VV, Alekhin DI. Surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of multiple branches of the aortic arch. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya. 1996;1:50-57. (In Russ.).

Close metadata

Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.