The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-4329
+8 800 250-18-12
  • (toll-free number for subscriptions)
    Mon-Fri from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

  • © 1998-2025
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Kuzin A.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Vedyaeva A.P.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Sogacheva V.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Remizov G.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Classification of lower impacted third molars position and their interrelationship with mandibular canal

Authors:

Kuzin A.V., Vedyaeva A.P., Sogacheva V.V., Remizov G.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Stomatology. 2023;102(5): 66‑69

DOI: 10.17116/stomat202310205166

Read: 1902 times

Download PDF (RU)
Contact the author
Table of contents

CLASSIFICATION OF LOWER IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS POSITION AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP WITH MANDIBULAR CANAL
CLASSIFICATION OF LOWER IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS POSITION AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP WITH MANDIBULAR CANAL

To cite this article:

Kuzin AV, Vedyaeva AP, Sogacheva VV, Remizov GV. Classification of lower impacted third molars position and their interrelationship with mandibular canal. Stomatology. 2023;102(5):66‑69. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202310205166

Подписка 2026 Стоматология (Stomatology)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
Retrospective evaluation of infe­rior alveolar nerve neuropathies after impa­cted third molar surgery with mandibular canal close posi­tion. Stomatology. 2025;(2):37-40
Modern scientific trends in the study of mandibular canal anatomy. Stomatology. 2025;(3):97-100
Abstract:

Classification of lower Impacted third molars position and their interrelationship with mandibular canal have a great scientific, theoretical and practical importance. An attempt to systematize and classify all anatomical impacted third molars position has been made by many authors. Based on our scientific literature search, we found: 8 impacted third molars classifications, 7 third molars and mandibular canal interposition classifications, as well as 5 classifications of mandibular canal anatomical branching variants. Most classifications are proposed by the author to predict third molar eruption perspective, determine level of operation complexity and prevent mandibular canal damage. New clinical classification development of impacted third molars interrelationship with mandibular canal, which combined the radiological PR, CBCT criteria, neurovascular bundle trauma prognosis, and operative technic choice can be actual.

Keywords:

third molar relationship to the mandibular canal
mandibular canal
inferior alveolar nerve
impacted tooth extraction
mandibular anatomy
postoperative paresthesia

Authors:

Kuzin A.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Vedyaeva A.P.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Sogacheva V.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Remizov G.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Received:

09.02.2023

Accepted:

02.04.2023

Close metadata

References:

  1. Winter G.B. Impacted mandibular third molars. St. Louis: American Medical Book Co.; 1926.
  2. Pell GJ, Gregory GT. Impacted mandibular third molars: Classification and Impacted mandibular third molars: Classification and modified technique for removal. Dent Dig. 1933;39:330-338. 
  3. Peterson LJ. Principles of Management of Impacted Teeth. In: Peterson LJ, Ellis E III, Hupp JR, Tuker MR, eds. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998.
  4. Chuang SK, Perrott DH, Susarla SM, Dodson TB. Risk factors for inflammatory complications following third molar surgery in adults. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66(11):2213-2218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.067
  5. Carvalho RW, do Egito Vasconcelos BC. Assessment of factors associated with surgical difficulty during removal of impacted lower third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69(11):2714-2721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.097
  6. Juodzbalys G, Daugela P. Mandibular third molar impaction: review of literature and a proposal of a classification. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2013;4(2):1.  https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2013.4201
  7. Ge J, Zheng JW, Yang C, Qian WT. Variations in the buccal-lingual alveolar bone thickness of impacted mandibular third molar: our classification and treatment perspectives. Sci Rep. 2016;6:16375. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16375
  8. Ye ZX, Yang C. Mesiolingual root rotation for horizontal mandibular third molar extraction: position classification and surgical simulation. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):14405. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14914-8
  9. Rood JP, Shehab BA. The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990; 28(1):20-25.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(90)90005-6
  10. Blaeser BF, August MA, Donoff RB, Kaban LB, Dodson TB. Panoramic radiographic risk factors for inferior alveolar nerve injury after third molar extraction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61(4):417-421.  https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2003.50088.PMID:12684956
  11. Rytkönen K, Ventä I. Distance between mandibular canal and third molar root among 20-year-old subjects. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(7):2505-2509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2346-9
  12. Buyuk C, Akkaya N, Arsan B, Unsal G, Aksoy S, Orhan K. A Fused Deep Learning Architecture for the Detection of the Relationship between the Mandibular Third Molar and the Mandibular Canal. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(8):2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12082018
  13. Maglione M, Costantinides F, Bazzocchi G. Classification of impacted mandibular third molars on cone-beam CT images. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(2): 224-231.  https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51984
  14. Kuzin AV, Sogacheva VV, Gurin AN, Syomkin VA, Sogachev GV, Remizov GV. Surgical treatment tactics in patients with third molars located close to mandibular canal. Stomatologiia. 2022;101(6):73-78. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202210106173
  15. Kuntz NM, Schulze R. Three-Dimensional Classification of Lower Third Molars and Their Relationship to the Mandibular Canal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;79(8):1611-1620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2021.02.033
  16. Ossenberg, NS. Retromolar foramen of the human mandible. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1987;73(1):119-128. 
  17. Langlais RP, Broadus R, Glass BJ. Bifid mandibular canals in panoramic radiographs. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939). 1985;110(6): 923-926.  https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1985.0033
  18. Naitoh M, Hiraiwa Y, Aimiya H, Ariji E. Observation of bifid mandibular canal using cone-beam computerized tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24:155-159. 
  19. Von Arx T, Hänni A, Sendi P, Buser D, Bornstein MM. Radiographic study of the mandibular retromolar canal: An anatomic structure with clinical importance. J Endod. 2011;37(12):1630-1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.007
Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.