Dental rehabilitation in the complex treatment of children and adolescents with maxillofacial neoplasms

Markov N.M.; Grachev N.S.; Babaskina N.V.; Demenchuk P.A.; Vorozhtsov I.N.; Dudaeva A.A.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat20209906244

Markov N.M.

Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Grachev N.S.

Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology;
Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production

Babaskina N.V.

Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Demenchuk P.A.

Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Vorozhtsov I.N.

Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Dudaeva A.A.

Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Dental rehabilitation in the complex treatment of children and adolescents with maxillofacial neoplasms

Authors:

Markov N.M., Grachev N.S., Babaskina N.V., Demenchuk P.A., Vorozhtsov I.N., Dudaeva A.A.

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Journal: Stomatology. 2020;99(6‑2): 44‑62

DOI: 10.17116/stomat20209906244

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To cite this article:

Markov NM, Grachev NS, Babaskina NV, Demenchuk PA, Vorozhtsov IN, Dudaeva AA. Dental rehabilitation in the complex treatment of children and adolescents with maxillofacial neoplasms. Stomatology. 2020;99(6‑2):44‑62. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat20209906244

Подписка 2026 Стоматология (Stomatology)

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THE PURPOSE

Of the study was to improve algorithms and methods of complex dental rehabilitation of children and adolescents with maxillofacial neoplasms.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Sixty-seven patients aged from 2 to 17 years (average age 10.43±4.56; 30 boys, 37 girls) underwent complex rehabilitation as a part of neoplasm treatment (40 benign, 27 malignant). Patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 aged 2 to 7 years; group 2 aged 8 to 12 years; group 3 aged 13 to 17 years.

RESULTS

Structural integrity of upper and lower jaws was reconstructed using vascularized bone flaps (27 cases), non-vascularized bone flaps (5 cases), titanium reconstructive plates (11 cases) or individual titanium endoprostheses of the temporomandibular joint (2 cases). Orthodontic, orthopedic and surgical dental treatment was performed at all stages of rehabilitation of patients and had its own characteristics depending on the group affiliation.

CONCLUSION

Algorithms for dental rehabilitation of children and adolescents with maxillofacial neoplasms have been improved on the base of performed treatment.

Keywords:

dental rehabilitation

neoplasms of the maxillofacial region

pediatric oncology

Authors:

Markov N.M.

Grachev N.S.

Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology;
Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production

Babaskina N.V.

Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Demenchuk P.A.

Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Vorozhtsov I.N.

Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Dudaeva A.A.

Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Received:

03.05.2020

Accepted:

15.06.2020

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