Currently, new technologies for statistical computer-assisted identification of raster images are widely used in medicine to improve the recognition of pathological processes. The solid phase of biological fluids’ drops is studied according to developed algorithms for evaluation and classification of textural characteristics of the sediment structure, which is formed during evaporation (dehydration on a glass substrate). The use of new technology of computer-assisted statistical analysis for biological fluids in solid sediment phase allows to diagnose pathological process in an automated mode basing on created database of structural markers’ parameters.
OBJECTIVE
To reveal structural markers of norm and pathology in the texture of biological fluids for computer-assisted diagnosis of inflammatory process in the nose and paranasal sinuses.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
A morphological study of raster images of the textures of the nasal mucosa secretion was carried out in 200 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, including 100 patients with chronic purulent rhinosinusitis and 100 ones with rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Biophysical, statistical methods, as well as video microscopy and computer-assisted image analysis methods, biofluid structurization during evaporation by the wedge-shaped dehydration method were used.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
The markers of structural disturbance in biological fluids solid phase (SPBF) of nasal cavity secretion in chronic rhinosinusitis were found. A system of computer algorithms based on Mathematica 13 (Wolfram Research) software has been developed, that has revealed the main textural features of structural markers of SPBF in studied pathologies of the nose and paranasal sinuses (entropy, fractal dimension, degree of uniformity). The statistical processing based on the application of computer algorithms, that is presented in the work, serves as the basis for the automated analysis of SPBF.