ЖурналыПодпискаАрхивКнигиПроектыО насРекламаДоставка/ОплатаКонтакты
+7 (495) 482-43-29
  • Главная
  • / Журналы
  • / Вернуться в журнал
  • / Содержание номера
  • / Статья
Modern methods for surgical brow lift

Modern methods for surgical brow lift

Authors:
Кирилл Кириллович Пшениснов,
Наталья Евгеньевна Мантурова,
Кирилл Павлович Пшениснов

Журнал: Пластическая хирургия и эстетическая медицина. 2026;(3):115-123.

DOI: 10.17116/plast.hirurgia2026031115

Read: 437 раз

Download PDF (RU)Download PDF (EN)

Abstract

The advantages and disadvantages of various approaches, dissection layers, fixation methods, and additional techniques in eyebrow surgery are discussed. Articles were searched in Scopus, Medline (PubMed), and eLibrary databases. Relevant sources were analyzed. A total of 112 articles were used. Selection of optimal brow lift method, taking into account individual anatomical features and patient preferences is important. Further research is needed to identify surgical techniques with the most effective and long-lasting results.

Keywords

  • temporal lifting
  • brow ptosis
  • forehead lifting

Дата поступления: 31.12.2025

Дата принятия в печать: 12.06.2026

Дата публикации: 21.09.2026

References
  1. Triana L, Palacios Huatuco RM, Campilgio G, Liscano E. Trends in Surgical and Nonsurgical Aesthetic Procedures: A 14-Year Analysis of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery-ISAPS. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Oct;48(20):4217-4227. Epub 2024 Aug 05. Erratum in: Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Nov;48(21):4601. PMID: 39103642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-024-04355-w
  2. Karimi N, Kashkouli MB, Sianati H, Khademi B. Techniques of Eyebrow Lifting: A Narrative Review. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2020 Apr 06;15(2):218-235. PMID: 32308957; PMCID: PMC7151508. https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v15i2.6740
  3. Griffin GR, Kim JC. Ideal female brow aesthetics. Clin Plast Surg. 2013 Jan;40(1):147-55. Epub 2012 Sept 08. PMID: 23186765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2012.07.003
  4. Borisenko AS, Sharobaro VI, Sharashova NS, Burkhonova NS, Avdeev AE. Modern surgical methods for rejuvenation of the lower third of the face and neck. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2023;(4):64-72. (In Russ., In Engl.). https://doi.org/10.17116/plast.hirurgia202304164
  5. Passot R. Chirurgie Esthetique des rides du visage. Presse Med. 1919;27:258.
  6. De La Plaza R, Valiente E, Arroyo JM. Supraperiosteal lifting of the upper two-thirds of the face. Br J Plast Surg. 1991 July;44(5):325-332. Erratum in: Br J Plast Surg. 1992 Feb-Mar;45(2):185. Erratum in: Br J Plast Surg. 1992 Jan;45(1):80. PMID: 1873609. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(91)90143-8
  7. Knize DM. Reassessment of the coronal incision and subgaleal dissection for foreheadplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Aug;102(2):478-489; discussion 490-492. PMID: 9703089. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199808000-00032
  8. Tessier P. Le lifting facial sous-périosté [Subperiosteal face-lift]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1989;34(3):193-197. PMID: 2473674. (In French).
  9. Psillakis JM, Rumley TO, Camargos A. Subperiosteal approach as an improved concept for correction of the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988; 82(3):383-394. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198809000-00001
  10. Wojtanowski MH. Subcutaneous Forehead Lift: A Technical Alternative for Upper Facial Rejuvenation. Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 1993; 1(3): 116-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/229255039300100307
  11. Byun S, Mukovozov I, Farrokhyar F, Thoma A. Complications of browlift techniques: a systematic review. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(2):189-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X12471829
  12. Ramirez OM. Endoscopic full facelift. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1994;18(4):363-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451341
  13. Isse NG. Endoscopic facial rejuvenation: endoforehead, the functional lift. Case reports. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1994;18(1):21-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444243
  14. Paul MD. The evolution of the brow lift in aesthetic plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Oct;108(5):1409-1424. PMID: 11604652. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200110000-00048
  15. Chiu ES, Baker DC. Endoscopic brow lift: a retrospective review of 628 consecutive cases over 5 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Aug;112(2):628-633; discussion 634-635. PMID: 12900626. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000071042.11435.2E
  16. Cho MJ, Carboy JA, Rohrich RJ. Complications in Brow Lifts: A Systemic Review of Surgical and Nonsurgical Brow Rejuvenations. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Oct 15;6(10):e1943. PMID: 30534495; PMCID: PMC6250454. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001943
  17. Viterbo F, Auersvald A, O’Daniel TG. Gliding Brow Lift (GBL): A New Concept. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Dec;43(6):1536-1546. Epub 2019 Sept 11. PMID: 31511923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-019-01486-3
  18. Aguilera F, Grotting JC. The Gliding Brow Lift. Clin Plast Surg. 2022 July;49(3):377-387. PMID: 35710153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2022.01.005
  19. Viterbo F, Fonseca E, Magnani LV, Neto BFM. Temporal Branch Ablation for the Treatment of Facial Rhytids: A New Surgical Technique. Aesthet Surg J. 2023 Jan 09;43(1):NP19-NP27. PMID: 35793066. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjac178
  20. Manturova NE, Stupin VA, Ryzhkin AN, Ryzhkina EN, Lesnyakov AF. Temporal region as an object for plastic surgeon and artist. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2021;(4):7-13. (In Russ., In Engl.). https://doi.org/10.17116/plast.hirurgia20210417
  21. Manturova NE. Teoriya vernogo vektora. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2024: 96. (In Russ.).
  22. Manturova NE, Zakharov AI, Syrbu VS, Reitel RP, Safiulaev RE. Aesthetic analysis of the face in modern plastic surgery. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2025;(3-2):64-70. (In Russ., In Engl.). https://doi.org/10.17116/plast.hirurgia202503264
  23. Bayat A, Mikaniki N, Anousheh M, Karimi-Galougahi M. Modified Scalp Preserving Coronal Forehead Lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Oct;49(19): 5397-5406. Epub 2025 Aug 12. PMID: 40797125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-05140-z
  24. Ellenbogen R, Youn A, Svehlak S, Yamini D. Transcoronal brow lift fixation: a 2-point dermis-to-skull fibrous scar adhesion. Aesthet Surg J. 2004 May-June;24(3):261-264. PMID: 19336165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2004.03.002
  25. Aslan Gülbitti H, Stakelbeek C, van der Lei B. Long-Term Evaluation of Endoscopic and Pretrichial Open Forehead Lifts: A Morphometric Analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Aug 01;150(2):289-298. Epub 2022 June 03. PMID: 35653546. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000009366
  26. Niamtu J 3rd. The subcutaneous brow- and forehead-lift: a face-lift for the forehead and brow. Dermatol Surg. 2008 Oct;34(10):1350-1361; discussion 1362. Epub 2008 July 03. PMID: 18627407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34288.x
  27. Ramirez OM. Endoscopically assisted biplanar forehead lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 Aug;96(2):323-333. PMID: 7624404. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199508000-00010
  28. Etemadi Sh M, Fattahi T, Tajmiri G. Biplanar approach to the transfollicular forehead and brow lift: a technical note. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 Aug;52(8):885-888. Epub 2023 Jan 19. PMID: 36681568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2023.01.004
  29. Spiegel JH. Scalp Advancement and the Pretrichial Brow Lift. Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):145-149. Epub 2018 Apr 09. PMID: 29631283. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636920
  30. Ahn YS, Park YY, Chang JW. Multiplane Forehead Shortening: Sparing the Frontalis Muscle and Supraorbital Nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Feb;143(2):405-413. PMID: 30688882; PMCID: PMC6358193. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000005271
  31. Pollock H, Pollock TA. Subcutaneous brow lift with precise suture fixation and advancement. Aesthet Surg J. 2007 July-Aug;27(4):388-395. PMID: 19341666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2007.05.011
  32. Tomioka Y, Okazaki M, Matsutani H, Ohba J, Miyakuni A. Dual-plane lift-and-hold technique for brow ptosis in young patients with facial paralysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2024 June;93:203-209. Epub 2024 Apr 16. PMID: 38703712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2024.04.005
  33. Yaremchuk MJ, O’Sullivan N, Benslimane F. Reversing brow lifts. Aesthet Surg J. 2007 July-Aug;27(4):367-375. PMID: 19341664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2007.05.008
  34. Saltz R, Lolofie A. My Evolution with Endoscopic Brow-Lift Surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021 May;29(2):163-178. Epub 2021 Apr 24. PMID: 33906754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2021.02.007
  35. Feist JE, Guniganti R, Compton CJ, Clark JD, Dugan SE, Kashkouli MB. Customized Endoscopic Male Forehead/Eyebrow Lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Nov;49(21):5904-5910. Epub 2025 Aug 13. PMID: 40801929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-05126-x
  36. Daniel RK, Tirkanits B. Endoscopic forehead lift: an operative technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Dec;98(7):1148-1157; discussion 1158. PMID: 8942900. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199612000-00003
  37. Hu X, Ma H, Xue Z, Qi H, Chen B. Endoscopic facelift of the frontal and temporal areas in multiple planes. Singapore Med J. 2017 Feb;58(2):107-110. Epub 2016 Feb 19. PMID: 26891744; PMCID: PMC5311881. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016041
  38. Wongkietkachorn A, Wongkietkachorn N. Endoscopic Gliding Forehead Lift: A Brow Shaping Method to Lift the Medial and Lateral Brow. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Oct;49(20):5712-5718. Epub 2025 June 17. PMID: 40528111; PMCID: PMC12618289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-05027-z
  39. Khrustaleva IE. The search for the optimal correction of age-specific changes in the upper third of the face by means of frontotemporal lifting. Annals of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2012;2:20-27. (In Russ.).
  40. Rohrich RJ, Cho MJ. Endoscopic Temporal Brow Lift: Surgical Indications, Technique, and 10-Year Outcome Analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Dec; 144(6):1305-1310. PMID: 31764641. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000006238
  41. Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ. Evolving fixation methods in endoscopically assisted forehead rejuvenation: controversies and rationale. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Nov;100(6):1575-1582; discussion 1583-1584. PMID: 9385975. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199711000-00032
  42. Graf RM, Tolazzi ARD, Mansur AEC, Teixeira V. Endoscopic periosteal brow lift: evaluation and follow-up of eyebrow height. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Feb;121(2):609-616. PMID: 18300981. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000298111.56163.3b
  43. Jones BM, Grover R. Endoscopic brow lift: a personal review of 538 patients and comparison of fixation techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Apr 01; 113(4):1242-1250; discussion 1251-1252. PMID: 15083028. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000110206.25586.78
  44. Nassif PS. Evolution in techniques for endoscopic brow lift with deep temporal fixation only and lower blepharoplasty-transconjunctival fat repositioning. Facial Plast Surg. 2007 Feb;23(1):27-42; discussion 43-44. PMID: 17330770. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-970130
  45. Kennedy BD, Pogue MD. Fixation techniques for endoscopic browlift. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 May;57(5):588-594. PMID: 10319834. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(99)90081-2
  46. Bitik O. Vertical Internal Brow Suspension: A Technique to Avoid Lateral Relapse After Endoscopic Brow Lift. Aesthet Surg J. 2025 Jan 16;45(2):117-125. PMID: 39378135. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjae208
  47. Pshenisnov KP, Kraeva EA. Evolyutsiya tekhniki plastiki lba (lichnyj opyt). Esteticheskaya meditsina. 2005;4(2):123. (In Russ.).
  48. Badin AZ, Bittencourt LM, Balderrama CR. Lateral brow fixation in endoscopic forehead lift: long-term results with braided nylon percutaneous sutures. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2010 Feb;34(1):78-87. Epub 2009 Sept 29. PMID: 19787395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-009-9401-5
  49. Ramirez OM. Endoscopic subperiosteal browlift and facelift. Clin Plast Surg. 1995 Oct;22(4):639-660. PMID: 8846633.
  50. Chasan PE, Hauch AT. The K-Wire Fixation Technique for Endoscopic Brow Lift: A Long-Term Follow-Up. Aesthet Surg J. 2020 Sept 14;40(10): 1051-1060. PMID: 31361803. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjz215
  51. Chasan PE, Kupfer DM. Direct K-wire fixation technique during endoscopic brow lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1998 Sept-Oct;22(5):338-340. PMID: 9767699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002669900213
  52. Eppley BL, Coleman JJ 3rd, Sood R, Ha RY, Sadove AM. Resorbable screw fixation technique for endoscopic brow and midfacial lifts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 July;102(1):241-243. PMID: 9655436. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199807000-00041
  53. Adetayo OA, Wong WW, Motakef S, Frew TG, Campwala I, Gupta SC. Endoscopic Brow Lift Fixation With Mitek Suture Anchors: A 9-Year Experience of a New “Ideal” Technique. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2019 May;27(2): 100-106. Epub 2018 Nov 4. PMID: 31106165; PMCID: PMC6505361. https://doi.org/10.1177/2292550318800504
  54. Berkowitz RL, Jacobs DI, Gorman PJ. Brow fixation with the Endotine Forehead device in endoscopic brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Nov; 116(6):1761-1767; discussion 1768-1770. PMID: 16267444. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000187686.87209.5a
  55. Perez PB, Gunter AE, Moody MP, Vincent AG, Perez CR, Serra RM, Hohman MH. Investigating Long-Term Brow Stabilization by Endotine-Assisted Endoscopic Brow Lift with Concomitant Upper Lid Blepharoplasty. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2021 Oct;130(10):1139-1147. Epub 2021 Feb 25. PMID: 33631951. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489421997653
  56. Pascali M, Gualdi A, Bottini DJ, Botti C, Botti G, Cervelli V. An original application of the Endotine Ribbon device for brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Nov;124(5):1652-1661. PMID: 20009852. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b98b92
  57. Morselli PG. Fixation for forehead endoscopic lifting: a simple, easy, no-cost procedure. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 May;97(6):1309-1310. PMID: 8628825. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199605000-00045
  58. Hoenig JF. Rigid anchoring of the forehead to the frontal bone in endoscopic facelifting: a new technique. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1996 May-Jun;20(3): 213-215. PMID: 8670387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002669900023
  59. Kim M, Lee N, Tark W, Lee WJ, Roh TS, Baek W. Dual cortical tunneling method for endoscopic forehead lift. Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022;28:85-89. https://doi.org/10.14730/aaps.2022.00444
  60. Troilius C. Subperiosteal brow lifts without fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Nov;114(6):1595-1603; discussion 1604-1605. PMID: 15509955. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000138758.48043.44
  61. Marchac D, Ascherman J, Arnaud E. Fibrin glue fixation in forehead endoscopy: evaluation of our experience with 206 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Sept;100(3):704-712; discussion 713-714. PMID: 9283573. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199709000-00027
  62. Castillo-Campos P. Rhytidoplasty Through Minimal Incisions (Rhythmic). Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2022 July 08;4:ojac059. PMID: 35975217; PMCID: PMC9373946. https://doi.org/10.1093/asjof/ojac059
  63. Mojallal A, Boucher F, Doe de Maindreville P, Henry G. Three-step minimally invasive gliding brow lift (GBL) with internal suspension and percutaneous A. Net. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2024 Nov;69(6):702-713. PMID: 39542541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.014
  64. Savetsky IL, Cohen JM, Matarasso A. Subcutaneous Lateral Temporal Lift. Clin Plast Surg. 2022 July;49(3):365-375. Epub 2022 May 13. PMID: 35710152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2022.02.001
  65. Bidros RS, Salazar-Reyes H, Friedman JD. Subcutaneous temporal browlift under local anesthesia: a useful technique for periorbital rejuvenation. Aesthet Surg J. 2010 Nov-Dec;30(6):783-788. PMID: 21131449. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X10386929
  66. Mahmood U, Baker JL Jr. Lateral Subcutaneous Brow Lift: Updated Technique. Aesthet Surg J. 2015 July;35(5):621-624. Epub 2015 May 20. PMID: 25994155. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sju116
  67. Pascali M, Savani L, Gratteri M, Rega U, Marchese G, Persichetti P. Temporal Modified Orbicularis Repositioning: Going beyond the Limits of Temporal Lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 May 01;155(5):783-794. Epub 2024 Sept 17. PMID: 39288448. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000011752
  68. Knize DM. Anatomic concepts for brow lift procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Dec;124(6):2118-2126. PMID: 19952669. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181bd0726
  69. Fogli AL. Temporal lift by galeapexy: a review of 270 cases. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003 May-Jun;27(3):159-165; discussion 166. Epub 2003 Oct 13. PMID: 14534826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-003-0062-5
  70. Sozer O, Ersan M, Kachare MD, Cakmakoglu C, Sibar S, Rojas E. Extended Gliding Brow Lift: An Effective Solution for Brow and Periorbital Rejuvenation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2025 Nov 11. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41217905. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000012611
  71. Verpaele AM, Tonnard PL, Hamdi M. Long-term use of the Fogli temporal lift technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Feb;135(2):282e-290e. PMID: 25502857. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000001070
  72. Knize DM. Limited incision forehead lift for eyebrow elevation to enhance upper blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Aug;108(2):564-567. PMID: 11496208. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200108000-00046
  73. Grishchenko SV. Vozmozhnosti korrektsii ptoza brovi v khirurgicheskoj kosmetologii. RMZh. 2008;23:1574-1579. (In Russ.).
  74. Erel E, Wong M, Chester D, Vijh V. Modified Fogli temporal lift. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011 May;64(5):693-695. Epub 2010 Oct 30. PMID: 21036682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2010.09.018
  75. Mutaf M. Mesh lift: a new procedure for long-lasting results in brow lift surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Oct;116(5):1490-1499; discussion 1500-1501. PMID: 16217500. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000182601.94805.58
  76. Castañares S. Forehead wrinkles, glabellar frown and ptosis of the eyebrows. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1964 Oct;34(4):406-413.
  77. Pelle-Ceravolo M, Angelini M. Transcutaneous Brow Shaping: A Straightforward and Precise Method to Lift and Shape the Eyebrows. Aesthet Surg J. 2017 Sept 01;37(8):863-875. PMID: 28333315. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw194
  78. Lee EJ, Seo CE, Lee MC. Extended Suprabrow Lift with Relief of Glabellar Wrinkles. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Feb;47(1):156-165. Epub 2022 July 14. PMID: 35833978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-03007-1
  79. Osaki TH, Ferreira CAA, Osaki MH. An Alternative to the Lateral Direct Browlift. Aesthet Surg J. 2017 Oct 01;37(9):1077-1081. PMID: 29659696. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjx066
  80. Shu M, He L, Su Y, Shi J, Zhang X, Liu X, Yu X. A Novel Supra-Brow Combined with Infra-Brow Lift Approach for Asian Women. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016 June;40(3):343-348. Epub 2016 Mar 22. PMID: 27005900; PMCID: PMC4870289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-016-0632-y
  81. Huijing MA, van der Lei B. Gull wing midforehead lift: when a poor man’s forehead lift becomes the treatment of choice for brow ptosis. Ann Plast Surg. 2010 June;64(6):713-717. PMID: 20489398. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181b022af
  82. Silva JJX, Vaz RT, Ohmuro ML, de Santana ES, Lira RPC. Brow Lift Through The Upper Blepharoplasty Incision: Prospective Clinical Study. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Oct;47(5):1851-1858. Epub 2023 Aug 17. PMID: 37592144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-023-03548-z
  83. Cohen BD, Reiffel AJ, Spinelli HM. Browpexy through the upper lid (BUL): a new technique of lifting the brow with a standard blepharoplasty incision. Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Feb;31(2):163-169. PMID: 21317111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X10395009
  84. Nemet AY. Brow Ptosis: Is Transblepharoplasty Internal Browpexy Suitable for Everyone? J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Nov-Dec;30(8):2425-2428. PMID: 31261340. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000005680
  85. Guyuron B, Knize DM. Corrugator Supercilii Resection through Blepharoplasty Incision. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Feb;107(2):606-607. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200102000-00051
  86. de Benito J. Aesthetic incision in the subcutaneous forehead lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1993 Summer;17(3):239-242. PMID: 8213319. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636268
  87. Camirand A, Doucet J. A comparison between parallel hairline incisions and perpendicular incisions when performing a face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Jan;99(1):10-15. PMID: 8982181. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199701000-00002
  88. Dorner BK, Owsley JQ. Update on Mitek endoscopic brow fixation system. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Feb;113(2):735-736. PMID: 14758243. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000101755.31448.B7
  89. Viterbo F. Improved blunt dissectors for greater safety in face lift surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 May;131(5):858e-859e. PMID: 23629137. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318287a1bc
  90. Pitanguy I, Ramos AS. The frontal branch of the facial nerve: the importance of its variations in face lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1966;38(4):352-356. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-196610000-00010
  91. Minelli L, van der Lei B, Mendelson BC. The Deep Fascia of the Head and Neck Revisited: Relationship with the Facial Nerve and Implications for Rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 June 01;153(6):1273-1288. Epub 2023 Apr 11. PMID: 37036327; PMCID: PMC11104498. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000010556
  92. Lee SH, Lee H-I, Kim J-N, Shin HJ, Shin K-J. Anatomical Relationship between the Inferior Temporal Septum and the Temporal Branch of the Facial Nerve for Clinical Applications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Apr 01;153(4): 812-819. Epub 2023 May 09. PMID: 37159878. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000010634
  93. Thielhelm T, Wilson J 4th, Gray M. A Deeper Dive into the Anatomy of the Frontal Branch of the Facial Nerve. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2025 Oct; 58(5):793-801. Epub 2025 Apr 22. PMID: 40268626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2025.03.014
  94. Ha R, Kim ST, Ryu J, Kang IG, Kang JG, Uhm C-S, Rhyu IJ, Choi YH, Rajbhandari S, Kwon TK. Evaluation and Classification of Supraorbital Nerve Emerging Patterns. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Feb;48(3):304-311. Epub 2023 June 30. PMID: 37389650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-03181-2
  95. Kim S-H, Kim I-B, Choi Y. How the Lifting Amount of Endoscopic Brow Lifts Is Influenced by Supraorbital Nerve Tension and Brow Gliding-Layer Mobility. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Aug 01;152(2):237e-247e. Epub 2023 July 27. PMID: 36727814. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000010210
  96. Minelli L, Brown CP, van der Lei B, Mendelson B. Anatomy of the Facial Glideplanes, Deep Plane Spaces, and Ligaments: Implications for Surgical and Nonsurgical Lifting Procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 July 01;154(1):95-110. Epub 2023 Sept 25. PMID: 37747400; PMCID: PMC11195933. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000011078
  97. Kim JC, Crawford Downs J, Azuola ME, Devon Graham H 3rd. Time scale for periosteal readhesion after brow lift. Laryngoscope. 2004 Jan;114(1):50-55. Erratum in: Laryngoscope. 2004 Apr;114(4):788. PMID: 14709994. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200401000-00008
  98. Auersvald A, Auersvald LA. Hemostatic net in rhytidoplasty: an efficient and safe method for preventing hematoma in 405 consecutive patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014 Feb;38(1):1-9. Epub 2013 Aug 16. PMID: 23949130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-013-0202-5
  99. O’Daniel TG, Kachare MD. Evolution of the Surgical Net. Facial Plast Surg. 2025 Feb;41(1):70-81. Epub 2024 May 28. PMID: 38806160. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2334-4448
  100. Henry G, Auersvald A, Auersvald LA, Ospital C, Boucher F, Mojallal A. Skin Perfusion After Hemostatic Net: An Anatomic and Radiologic Study in a Cadaver Model. Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Feb 15;44(3):245-253. PMID: 37675581. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjad286
  101. Kachare MD, Moore AC, Little J, O’Daniel TG. Establishment of Safety of Hemostatic Net Application Utilizing Laser-Assisted Fluorescence Angiography With SPY-Q Software Analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2023 May 15;43(6): 623-630. PMID: 36636947. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjad007
  102. Fernandes MS, Viterbo F, Rodrigues LD, di Luccas CB, de Menezes Neto BF. Nerve Injury and Peripheral Nerve Functional Loss From Injection and Suture Needles: An Experimental Study on Rats. Aesthet Surg J. 2023 Oct 13;43(11):NP949-NP955. PMID: 37606256. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjad267
  103. Wongkietkachorn A, Wongkietkachorn N. The Use of the Hemostatic Net in Asian Population: Hyperpigmentation and the Duration Required for Hemostatic Net Marking to Disappear. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Feb;49(3):627-634. Epub 2024 Dec 02. PMID: 39623234; PMCID: PMC11870942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-024-04561-6
  104. Saha S, Gupta S, Singhal M, Vij V, Parashar S. Utilizing Internal Hemostatic Nets for Rhytidectomy in Fitzpatrick Skin Types III to V. Indian J Plast Surg. 2025 Mar 24;58(5):371-378. PMID: 41181304; PMCID: PMC12578549. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1806755
  105. Ma E, Smith S, Simon J, Prabhu V, Pittman A. Progressive Skull Osteolysis in the Setting of Endotine Implantation: A Case Report. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2024 Feb;133(2):239-243. Epub 2023 Aug 03. PMID: 37534717. https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894231190969
  106. Caceres H, Raza SN, Katta T, Savage A, Anderson L, Barker S, de la Torre J. Fixation Techniques Across Endoscopic Brow Lifts: A Scoping Review. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Nov;49(21):5884-5894. Epub 2025 Aug 13. PMID: 40804547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-05114-1
  107. Cunha BSA, Procianoy F, Garcia D, Cruz AAV. A quantitative analysis of the brow shape after frontalis muscle contraction. Int Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr;43(4):1363-1367. Epub 2022 Sept 23. PMID: 36149617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-022-02534-9
  108. Knize DM. Muscles that act on glabellar skin: a closer look. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Jan;105(1):350-361. PMID: 10627005. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200001000-00056
  109. Pennock JD, Johnson PC, Manders EK, VanSwearingen JM. Relationship between muscle activity of the frontalis and the associated brow displacement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov;104(6):1789-1797; discussion 1798-1799. PMID: 10541184.
  110. Patrocinio TG, Patrocinio LG, Patrocinio JA. Effect of Orbicularis Muscle Resection during Blepharoplasty on the Position of the Eyebrow. Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):178-182. Epub 2018 Apr 09. PMID: 29631289. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636904
  111. Trepsat F. Periorbital rejuvenation combining fat grafting and blepharoplasties. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;27(4):243-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-003-2126-y
  112. Pu LL. Mechanisms of Fat Graft Survival. Ann Plast Surg. 2016;77(Suppl 1):S84-S86. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000000730
slide-cover
slide-cover
slide-cover

Recommended articles:

A combined method for temporal correction.Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2026;(2):5-11

Издательство «Медиа Сфера»
РекламаДоставка/ОплатаО насКонтактыОбучение для редакцийПолитика конфиденциальностиПолитика обработки персональных данныхПубличная оферта на реализацию издательской продукции
ЖурналыПодпискаАрхивКнигиПроекты
  • RuStore

© 1998-2026

  • Телефоны издательства:

  • +7 (495) 482-41-18
  • +7 (495) 482-43-29
  • Прямой телефон отдела подписки
    (только по вопросам заказов и доставки журналов)

  • +7 (800) 250-18-12
  • пн-пт с 10:00 до 18:00

  • Telegram
  • VK
info@mediasphera.ru
  • Почтовый адрес:

  • Издательство «Медиа Сфера»,
    а/я 54, Москва, Россия, 127238

  • RuStore

© 1998-2026