
Clinical effectiveness of minimally invasive subciliary techniques in midface soft tissue correction
Журнал: Пластическая хирургия и эстетическая медицина. 2026;(2-2):5-12.
DOI: 10.17116/plast.hirurgia20260225
Read: 1625 раз
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To analyze clinical efficacy of minimally invasive subciliary techniques for midfacial soft tissue correction, their advantages, limitations, and unresolved issues; to substantiate further improvement in this area of surgery.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We reviewed the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and eLibrary databases. At the first stage, 186 publications were identified. After removing duplicates and screening of titles and abstracts, 38 manuscripts were selected for full-text evaluation. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 publications were included in final review.
RESULTS
Techniques combining a short approach with deep anatomically sound mobilization of midfacial tissues are of greatest clinical interest. The most effective technologies are based on subciliary approach, vertical and cranial tissue repositioning, release of retaining structures, subperiosteal mobilization, and periorbital fixation. Their advantages include simultaneous correction of the lower eyelid, eyelid-cheek transition, malar bags, elimination of skeletonization of inferior orbital rim and midface ptosis.
CONCLUSION
Despite high clinical efficacy of minimally invasive subciliary techniques, the issues related to optimal dissection level, tissue fixation method, prevention of lower eyelid-related complication and objective evaluation of long-term results remain unresolved. These data confirm the relevance of further development of minimally invasive subciliary surgical techniques.
Keywords
- midface
- subciliary approach
- subperiosteal lift
- cheek lift
- lower blepharoplasty
- orbitomalar area
- malar bags
- gravitational ptosis
Дата поступления: 20.02.2026
Дата принятия в печать: 13.03.2026
Дата публикации: 21.05.2026
- Little WJ. Three-dimensional rejuvenation of the midface: volumetric resculpture by malar imbrication. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2000; 105(1):267-285. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200001000-00044
- Little WJ. Volumetric perceptions in midfacial aging with altered priorities for rejuvenation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2000;105(1):252-266. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200001000-00043
- Mally P, Czyz CN, Wulc AE. The role of gravity in periorbital and midfacial aging. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2014;34(6):809-822. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X14535077
- Kpodzo DS, Nahai F, McCord CD. Malar mounds and festoons: review of current management. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2014;34(2):235-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X13517897
- De Cordier BC, de la Torre JI, Al-Hakeem MS, Rosenberg LZ, Costa-Ferreira A, Gardner PM, Fix RJ, Vasconez LO. Rejuvenation of the midface by elevating the malar fat pad: review of technique, cases, and complications. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2002;110(6):1526-1536. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000029816.67278.1B
- Sasaki GH, Cohen AT. Meloplication of the malar fat pads by percutaneous cable-suture technique for midface rejuvenation: outcome study (392 cases, 6 years’ experience). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2002;110(2):635-654. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200208000-00042
- Cornette de Saint-Cyr B, Garey LJ, Maillard GF, Aharoni C. The vertical midface lift: an improved procedure. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2007;60(12):1277-1286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2007.05.002
- Pascali M, Botti C, Cervelli V, Botti G. Vertical midface lifting with periorbital anchoring in the management of lower eyelid retraction: a 10-year clinical retrospective study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2017;140(1):33-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003452
- Nural H. Vertical Space Lift: transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty, subperiosteal midface lift, and lower face lift: a novel technique of buccal fat suspension to medial infraorbital rim. Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum. 2021;4(1):ojab038. https://doi.org/10.1093/asjof/ojab038
- Anderson RD, Lo MW. Endoscopic malar/midface suspension procedure. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1998;102(6):2196-2208. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199811000-00061
- Namazie A, Alum D, Keller GS. Current techniques in midface lifting. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 2002;10(1):53-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00082-8
- Sullivan SA, Dailey RA. Endoscopic subperiosteal midface lift: surgical technique with indications and outcomes. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2002;18(5):319-330.
- Patrocinio LG, Patrocinio TG, Patrocinio JA. Subperiosteal midface-lift. Facial Plastic Surgery. 2013;29(3):206-213. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1347000
- Manning JP, Quatela VC. Subperiosteal midface lift with sub-superficial musculoaponeurotic system rhytidectomy. Facial Plastic Surgery. 2022;38(6): 613-622. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1756454
- Bitik O. Intraorbital fixation midface lift. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2023; 43(3):269-286. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjac289
- Asaadi M, Gazonas CB, Didzbalis CJ, Colon A, Tran BNN. Outcomes of surgical treatment of malar mounds and festoons. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2023;47(4):1418-1429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-023-03381-4
- Askeroglu U, Kayadibi T, Pilanci O. Trinity Lift: a unique technique for endoscopic midface and lower periorbital unit lift. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2021;45(3):992-1001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-021-02126-5
- Cornette de Saint-Cyr B, Maillard GF, Scheflan M, Ramirez O. The subperiosteal lift. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 1993;17(2):151-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274736
- Ramirez OM. Endoscopic full facelift. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 1994;18(4): 363-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451341
- Quatela VC, Jacono AA. The extended centrolateral endoscopic midface lift. Facial Plastic Surgery. 2003;19(2):199-208. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-40005
- Mamedov EV. Endoscopic intraoral lifting of the middle zone of the face and endoscopic intraoral lower blepharoplasty. Annaly` plasticheskoj, rekonstruktivnoj i e`steticheskoj khirurgii. 2006;2:20-38. (In Russ.).
- Schwarcz RM, Kotlus B. Complications of lower blepharoplasty and midface lifting. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 2015;42(1):63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2014.08.008
- Karapetyan GE, Pakhomova RA, Kochetova LV, Vasilenya ES, Nazaryants YuA. Author’s modification of lower blepharoplasty. Sovremenny`e problemy` nauki i obrazovaniya. 2016;6:48. (In Russ.).
- Ding Y, Huang X, Lu L, Jin R, Sun D, Yang J, Luo X. A systematic review of the treatment of lower eyelid retraction and our attempt of a dermal-orbicularis oculi suspension flap. Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2022;4(1):38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjprs.2021.12.009
Recommended articles:
Malar bags: terminology, pathogenesis, and modern treatment approaches.Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2026;(2-2):66-74
Mental health of patients with post-traumatic midfacial defects and deformities.Russian Journal of Stomatology. 2026;19(1-2):117-122
Anatomically oriented approach to osteotomy of the bones of the zygomatico-orbito-maxillary complex.Russian Journal of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy. 2026;10(1):22-34
Septum orbitale as a key element in lower blepharoplasty: evolution from classic to tissue-sparing techniques.Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2025;(2-2):96-102
