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Cherepanin A.I.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Anaskin S.G.

Medical Faculty, Branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

Sherov R.R.

Medical Faculty, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin

Mirsaidov M.N.

Clinical Hospital No. 8 of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency

Modern methods of gallbladder decompression in acute cholecystitis for patients with high surgical risk

Authors:

Cherepanin A.I., Anaskin S.G., Sherov R.R., Mirsaidov M.N.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology. 2024;13(4): 51‑58

DOI: 10.17116/dokgastro20241304151

Read: 1419 times

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Table of contents

MODERN METHODS OF GALLBLADDER DECOMPRESSION IN ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS FOR PATIENTS WITH HIGH SURGICAL RISK
MODERN METHODS OF GALLBLADDER DECOMPRESSION IN ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS FOR PATIENTS WITH HIGH SURGICAL RISK

To cite this article:

Cherepanin AI, Anaskin SG, Sherov RR, Mirsaidov MN. Modern methods of gallbladder decompression in acute cholecystitis for patients with high surgical risk. Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology. 2024;13(4):51‑58. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/dokgastro20241304151

Подписка 2026 Доказательная гастроэнтерология (Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

Acute cholecystitis (AC) is the second most common surgical condition of the abdominal organs, particularly prevalent among elderly patients. Cholecystectomy is considered the “gold standard” treatment; however, its performance may be challenging in patients with high surgical risk. As a result, decompressive interventions are playing an increasingly important role, either for temporary relief of symptoms or as an alternative to surgery.

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the scientific literature on modern minimally invasive methods of gallbladder decompression in acute cholecystitis for patients with high surgical risk.

KEY POINTS

Gallbladder decompression can be performed through percutaneous or endoscopic approaches. Percutaneous methods (percutaneous transhepatic puncture and drainage) are less technologically demanding but are accessible and effective for temporary decompression, especially in critically ill patients. The main drawbacks include the risk of post-puncture complications and recurrence of cholecystitis after drain removal. Endoscopic methods (transpapillary and transmural drainage under endoscopic ultrasound guidance) require advanced equipment and specialized expertise. They offer several advantages, including a lower risk of recurrence, but are associated with technical difficulties and potential complications, such as stent migration.

CONCLUSION

Gallbladder decompression is an important alternative for patients with high surgical and anesthetic risk. The choice of method (percutaneous or endoscopic) should be based on equipment availability, specialist expertise, and the patient’s prognosis. Preventing recurrence of cholecystitis and reducing complication rates remain critical aspects of patient management.

Keywords:

acute cholecystitis
gallbladder decompression
percutaneous cholecystostomy
endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage
minimally invasive surgical procedures

Authors:

Cherepanin A.I.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Anaskin S.G.

Medical Faculty, Branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

Sherov R.R.

Medical Faculty, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin

Mirsaidov M.N.

Clinical Hospital No. 8 of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency

Received:

12.09.2024

Accepted:

23.09.2024

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