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Chulkova S.V.

N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Loginov V.I.

Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology

Podluzhny D.V.

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Egorova A.V.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Syskova A.Yu.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Semichev D.G.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Gladilina I.A.

N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Kudashkin N.E.

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

The role of molecular genetic factors in the development of cholangiocellular carcinoma

Authors:

Chulkova S.V., Loginov V.I., Podluzhny D.V., Egorova A.V., Syskova A.Yu., Semichev D.G., Gladilina I.A., Kudashkin N.E.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2022;84(3): 76‑83

DOI: 10.17116/patol20228403176

Read: 2725 times

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Table of contents

THE ROLE OF MOLECULAR GENETIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHOLANGIOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
THE ROLE OF MOLECULAR GENETIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHOLANGIOCELLULAR CARCINOMA

To cite this article:

Chulkova SV, Loginov VI, Podluzhny DV, et al. The role of molecular genetic factors in the development of cholangiocellular carcinoma. Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2022;84(3):76‑83. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20228403176

Подписка 2026 Архив патологии (Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

The article lists the main inducers of cholangiocarcinogenesis. The main inflammatory mediators (IL-6, nitric oxide, COX2) have been considered. Data on the study of gene mutations in cholangiocarcinomas are presented. The spectrum of genetic mutations depends on the biliary cancer origin (FGFR2 with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, PRKACA, PRKACB with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma). Mutations in the KRAS, TP53, ARIAD1A genes are common in extrahepatic bile duct cancer. The role of epigenetic changes such as DNA hypermethylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodeling, as well as disturbances in miRNA expression is presented. A number of epigenetic features, such as the presence of a TP53 mutations with hypermethylation of p14ARF, DAPK, and/or ASC, correlate with a more aggressive course of the disease. The role of the SOX17 gene in the development of drug resistance is highlighted. The study of the molecular genetic features of extrahepatic bile duct cancer can help to better understand the pathogenesis of this type of tumor, to establish new prognostic and diagnostic markers of the disease.

Keywords:

cholangiocarcinoma
molecular and genetic factors
epigenetic factors

Authors:

Chulkova S.V.

N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Loginov V.I.

Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology

Podluzhny D.V.

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Egorova A.V.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Syskova A.Yu.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Semichev D.G.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Gladilina I.A.

N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Kudashkin N.E.

Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Received:

02.02.2022

Accepted:

10.03.2022

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