The article presents the results of original investigation that included a detailed clinical analysis of 203 patients with stroke undergoing rehabilitation. The significance of pathogenic type of stroke and localization of the lesion in the brain are demonstrated. «Rehabilitation subgroups» are distinguished among the patients with ischemic stroke of hemispheric and stem localization, and hemorrhagic hemispheric stroke. For each «rehabilitation subgroup» a detailed description of the key indicators of the neurological status, results of cognitive and psychological tests based on general and local rehabilitation scales are presented. The prognostic value of the «rehabilitation activities profile» scale for stroke patients is estimated.