Prognostic criteria for the forensic diagnosis of acute drug poisoning at the stage of study of corpse

Dolgova O.B.; Grekhov I.A.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20206304122

O.B. Dolgova

Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

I.A. Grekhov

Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Prognostic criteria for the forensic diagnosis of acute drug poisoning at the stage of study of corpse

Authors:

O.B. Dolgova, I.A. Grekhov

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Journal: Forensic Medical Expertise. 2020;63(4): 22‑26

DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20206304122

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Dolgova OB, Grekhov IA. Prognostic criteria for the forensic diagnosis of acute drug poisoning at the stage of study of corpse. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2020;63(4):22‑26. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20206304122

Подписка 2026 Судебно-медицинская экспертиза (Forensic Medical Expertise)

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Abstract:

We studied the morphological criteria that allow us to assess the need to send biological material to a forensic chemical study based on the results of a forensic medical study of a corpse in cases of suspected acute drug poisoning. According to a statistical analysis, it was determined that under the condition of death with a fast agonal period, the most characteristic prognostic signs of acute drug poisoning are young age, the presence of traces of injections and/or «wells», lung mass more than 1050 g, the sum of the size of the spleen exceeding 25. The use of a combination of the three indicated characteristic signs encountered in acute drug poisoning can increase the likelihood of detecting acute poisoning with psychoactive substances. Taking into account the tendency of recent years to increase the age of drug users, the possibility of using exclusively morphological characters has been objectively proven while maintaining the specificity of the diagnosis of acute drug poisoning

Keywords:

narcotic substances

acute drug poisoning

forensic diagnostics

Authors:

O.B. Dolgova

Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

I.A. Grekhov

Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Received:

17.12.2019

Accepted:

20.01.2020

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References:

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